Ectoine

CAS Number
96702-03-3
EC Number
431-910-1
Abbreviation
(S)-1

What is Ectoine?

Ectoine (CAS 96702-03-3) is a naturally derived amino acid derivative produced by extremophilic bacteria as a stress-protection mechanism.

Where is Ectoine used?

  • Personal care: moisturizers, anti-aging creams and sun-care products
  • Skin care: protects skin cells from UV radiation, pollution and osmotic stress
  • Biotechnology: stabilizes enzymes, vaccines and diagnostic reagents during processing, lyophilization and long-term storage
  • Eye drops and nasal sprays: membrane-protective agent
  • It stabilizes proteins, membranes and biological structures under environmental stress conditions.

Good to know: Specifications are typically aligned to manufacturer-defined standards given the absence of a pharmacopoeial monograph. Buyers should confirm microbial source and production documentation when qualifying suppliers.

Commercial specifications

  • High purity grades suitable for cosmetic and biotechnology applications
  • Cosmetic-grade material is the most commercially prevalent form
  • Fermentation-derived material from certified production processes is the market standard

Other Names (Synonyms)

L-ectoine|(+)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid|(6S)-2-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-1-ium-6-carboxylate|ectoin|(4S)-2-methyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid|7GXZ3858RY|(6S)-2-methyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid|(S)-1

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What are the physical properties of Ectoine?

Melting Point ~280°
Boiling Point 381.5±35.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 1.37
Color White to Off-White
Form Solid
Water Solubility Water : 250 mg/mL (1758.58 mM)

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Ectoine?

HS Code 2933.59.9500
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 1
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