Solketal

CAS Number
100-79-8
EC Number
202-888-7
Chemical Formula
C6H12O3
Molecular Weight
132.16 g/mol

Description

Solketal (CAS 100-79-8), also known as Glycerol dimethylketal, is a cyclic acetal derived from glycerol used as a solvent, carrier, and chemical intermediate across pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and polymer applications. Its low toxicity profile and biodegradable character make it a preferred alternative to conventional solvents in formulations where regulatory compliance and sustainability drive sourcing decisions.

In pharmaceutical manufacturing, this compound functions as a solvent and carrier for active ingredients, improving solubility and stability in oral and topical drug formulations. Cosmetic formulators incorporate it as a skin-conditioning carrier and co-solvent in serums, creams, and emulsions where clean-label positioning is a priority for the brand.

In polymer and resin chemistry, it acts as a reactive intermediate and crosslinking agent, particularly in the synthesis of specialty polyols and high-performance industrial coatings. It also serves as a stabilizer in fuel blending applications, where it improves cold-flow properties and reduces oxidative degradation in modern biodiesel formulations.

The material is supplied as a clear liquid in drum and IBC quantities suited to industrial procurement. Pharmaceutical-grade material is available to meet USP and BP specifications. Technical-grade product serves polymer and fuel applications. Purity levels typically range from 98% to 99%+ depending on the specific grade and the intended industrial end use.

Other Names (Synonyms)

2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol|Glycerol dimethylketal|Dioxolan|Isopropylidene glycerol|Glycerol acetonide|2,3-Isopropylideneglycerol|1,3-Dioxolane-4-methanol, 2,2-dimethyl-|2,2-Dimethyl-5-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolane

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -26.4 °C
Boiling Point 188 °C
Density 1.06 g/cm³
Flash Point 176 °F
Appearance clear colourless liquid
Color Clear colorless
Form Liquid
Water Solubility miscible
Vapor Pressure 34Pa at 20℃
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.434
pH 4.0-7.5 (H2O)
Log P 0.3 at 20℃

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Warning
GHS07· Irritant GHS09· Environmental Hazard

Hazard Statements

H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H411 Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary Statements

P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P391 Collect spillage.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P332+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29329970
Storage Class 10 - Combustible liquids
WGK (Germany) 2

Documentation

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