1,4-benzoquinone

CAS Number
106-51-4
EC Number
203-405-2
Chemical Formula
C6H4O2
Molecular Weight
108.09 g/mol
Abbreviation
p-BQ

Description

1,4-Benzoquinone (CAS 106-51-4), also known as quinone or p-BQ, is an oxidizing intermediate used across chemical synthesis, dye manufacturing, and surface treatment processes. It functions primarily as a catalyst, oxidant, and chemical building block in industrial production. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, p-BQ serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of active compounds.

This includes antifungal and antimalarial agents. Dye and pigment producers use it as a precursor for hydroquinone-based colorants and as an oxidant in coupling reactions for printing inks and packaging colorants. In rubber and polymer processing, it acts as a polymerization inhibitor and crosslinking agent, helping control reaction rates during production. This ensures stability and consistency in the final product.

Personal care formulators incorporate quinone derivatives as intermediates in hair dye chemistry, where controlled oxidation is critical to color development. It is essential for achieving specific shades. 1,4-Benzoquinone is supplied as a yellow crystalline solid, typically in powder or flake form. Technical grade is the most common commercial specification for industrial applications.

Higher-purity grades are available to meet pharmaceutical synthesis requirements. It is packaged in fiber drums or sealed containers due to its sensitivity to moisture and light during storage. Proper handling is required during transit to maintain the integrity of the material. Our supply chain ensures that all chemical building blocks meet rigorous industrial safety protocols.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Quinone|Para-Quinone|para-benzoquinone|p-quinone|p-BQ|Eldoquin|Cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione|Benzoquinone [UN2587]

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Contact us for supply of 1,4-benzoquinone

Request Quote

Physical Properties

Melting Point 115.7 °C
Boiling Point 180 °C
Density 1.318 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 38°C
Appearance Quinone is a yellow, crystalline material or large yellow, monoclinic prisms. Pungent, irritating odor.
Color Yellow to green
Odor irritant odor
Form Powder
Water Solubility 10 g/L (25 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 0.1 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
Refractive Index n20/D 1.453
pH 4 (1g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P 0.1-0.3 at 23℃ and pH4.8-5.3

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS06· Toxic GHS09· Environmental Hazard GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H301 Toxic if swallowed
H315 Causes skin irritation
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H319 Causes serious eye irritation

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29146900
UN Number 2587
ADR Class 6.1
Packing Group II
Storage Class 4.1B - Flammable solid hazardous materials
WGK (Germany) 3
Call Request Quote