Isopropyl myristate

CAS Number
110-27-0
EC Number
203-751-4
FEMA Number
FEMA 3556
Abbreviation
IPM

What is Isopropyl myristate?

Isopropyl myristate (CAS 110-27-0), commonly abbreviated as IPM, is a synthetic ester used as an emollient, solvent, and lubricant carrier.

Where is Isopropyl myristate used?

  • Personal care: emollient and texture modifier in lotions, creams, color cosmetics, and hair care products
  • Pharmaceuticals: penetration enhancer and carrier in topical drug formulations, including transdermal patches and medicated creams
  • Lubricants and metalworking fluids: non-greasy base carrier and surface wetting agent in cutting oils and release agents
  • It also serves as a solvent and dispersant for pigments, fragrances, and UV filters.

Good to know: It improves the spreadability and skin absorption of active ingredients without leaving a heavy or greasy residue, reducing tackiness and enhancing skin feel.

Commercial specifications

  • Clear, low-viscosity liquid in bulk and drum quantities
  • Pharmaceutical-grade material to USP, BP, and Ph. Eur. specifications

Other Names (Synonyms)

Tetradecanoic acid methyethyl ester|Myristic acid isopropyl ester|Methylethyl tetradecanoate|Isopropyl tetradecanoate|Isopropyl myristate [usan]|Isomyst|Iso-propyl N-tetradecanoate|IPM

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What are the physical properties of Isopropyl myristate?

Melting Point ~3 °C (approx)
Boiling Point 192.6 °C @ Press: 20 Torr
Density 0.8532 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point >230 °F
Appearance colourless liquid of low viscosity
Color Clear
Odor odorless
Form Liquid
Water Solubility Miscible with alcohol. Immiscible with water and glycerol.
Vapor Pressure <1 hPa (20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.434(lit.)
Log P 7.71

How is Isopropyl myristate classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H315 Causes skin irritation

Precautionary Statements

P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P332+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Isopropyl myristate?

HS Code 29159080
Storage Class 10 - Combustible liquids
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