2,4-dinitrotoluene

CAS Number
121-14-2
EC Number
204-450-0

What is 2,4-dinitrotoluene?

2,4-Dinitrotoluene (CAS 121-14-2), commonly referenced as 2,4-DNT, is a nitroaromatic compound used primarily as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of toluenediamine and toluene diisocyanate.

Where is 2,4-dinitrotoluene used?

  • Polyurethane production: key precursor
  • Propellant formulations: stabilizer and burn rate modifier
  • Defense and aerospace: incorporated into smokeless powder
  • Solid propellant compositions: regulates combustion characteristics
  • Automotive: TDI-based polyurethane foams for seating and insulation
  • Hydrogenation pathway yields toluenediamine, the direct precursor to TDI in large-scale manufacturing.

Good to know: Requires careful handling and storage in accordance with safety protocols for nitroaromatic chemicals.

Commercial specifications

  • Purity specifications generally align with industrial standards
  • Packaging options ranging from drum to IBC depending on regional handling regulations

Other Names (Synonyms)

2,4-DNT|2,4-dinitrotoluol|2,4-dinitromethylbenzene|2,4-dinitro-1-methylbenzene|DNT|1-Methyl-2,4-dinitrobenzene|Benzene, 1-methyl-2,4-dinitro-|Toluene, 2,4-dinitro-

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How is 2,4-dinitrotoluene classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS06· Toxic GHS08· Health Hazard GHS09· Environmental Hazard GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H301 Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]
H311 Toxic in contact with skin [Danger Acute toxicity, dermal]
H331 Toxic if inhaled [Danger Acute toxicity, inhalation]
H341 Suspected of causing genetic defects [Warning Germ cell mutagenicity]
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