2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid

CAS Number
94-75-7
EC Number
202-361-1
Abbreviation
2,4-D
Industries: Agriculture

What is 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid?

2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (CAS 94-75-7), commonly known as 2,4-D, is a systemic herbicide active ingredient used to selectively control broadleaf weeds in agricultural and turf settings.

Where is 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid used?

  • Agrochemical manufacturing: acid form as basis for herbicide end-products
  • Cereal crops, pastureland and corn: amine salts, ester derivatives and emulsifiable concentrates
  • Turf management: golf courses, lawns and roadside vegetation control to suppress dandelions and clover
  • Industrial vegetation management: utility rights-of-way and railway corridors
  • Industrial cleaning and weed control products: biocidal component for selective plant elimination
  • It acts by mimicking plant growth hormones, causing uncontrolled growth in target weeds while leaving grasses largely unaffected.

Commercial specifications

  • Technical grade, purity typically 96% or higher per FAO/WHO specifications
  • Bulk supply in fiber drums or multiwall bags
  • Formulation-grade material offered to agrochemical manufacturers and toll formulators

Other Names (Synonyms)

dichlorophenoxyacetic acid|2,4-dichlorophenoxyethanoic acid|2,4-D acid|2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid|(2,4-dichlorphenoxy)acetic acid|(2,4-dichlorophenyloxy)acetic acid|2,4-D|Dicopur

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What are the physical properties of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid?

Melting Point 138 °C
Boiling Point 160 °C @ Press: 0.4 Torr
Density 1.42 g/cm³ @ Temp: 25 °C
Flash Point 160°C/0.4mm
Appearance 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid is a white to yellow crystalline powder with a slight phenolic odor.
Color off-white to tan
Form crystalline
Water Solubility Slightly soluble. Decomposes. 0.0890 g/100 mL
Vapor Pressure 0.4 mm Hg ( 160 °C)
Refractive Index 1.5000 (estimate)
Log P 2.810

How is 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard GHS09· Environmental Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302 H302
H312 H312
H313 H313
H316 H316

Precautionary Statements

P203 P203
P233 P233
P260 P260
P261 P261

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid?

HS Code 29189090
UN Number 3077
ADR Class 9
Packing Group III
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 2
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