SoleChem

2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid

CAS
94-75-7
EC
202-361-1
Mol. Weight
221.03 g/mol

Description

2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (CAS 94-75-7), commonly known as 2,4-D, is a systemic herbicide active ingredient used to selectively control broadleaf weeds in agricultural and turf settings.

It acts by mimicking plant growth hormones, causing uncontrolled growth in target weeds while leaving grasses largely unaffected. Formulators and agrochemical manufacturers source the acid form as the basis for a broad range of herbicide end-products.

As a herbicide active ingredient, 2,4-D is formulated into amine salts, ester derivatives, and emulsifiable concentrates for use in cereal crops, pastureland, and corn production.

Turf management products for golf courses, lawns, and roadside vegetation control rely on 2,4-D-based formulations to suppress dandelions, clover, and other broadleaf species.

Industrial vegetation management programs, including utility rights-of-way and railway corridors, use high-concentration formulations derived from this acid.

It also functions as a biocidal component in certain industrial cleaning and weed control products where selective plant elimination is required for maintenance.

2,4-D acid is supplied as a white to off-white crystalline powder. Technical grade is the standard commercial form, with purity levels typically at 96% or higher per FAO/WHO specifications.

Bulk supply is available in fiber drums or multiwall bags, with formulation-grade material offered to agrochemical manufacturers and toll formulators for large-scale production.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 138 °C
Boiling Point 160 °C @ Press: 0.4 Torr
Density 1.42 g/cm³ @ Temp: 25 °C
Flash Point 160°C/0.4mm
Appearance 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid is a white to yellow crystalline powder with a slight phenolic odor.
Color off-white to tan
Form crystalline
Water Solubility Slightly soluble. Decomposes. 0.0890 g/100 mL
Vapor Pressure 0.4 mm Hg ( 160 °C)
Refractive Index 1.5000 (estimate)
Log P 2.810

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS05 GHS07 GHS08 GHS09
Hazard Statements
H302 H302
H312 H312
H313 H313
H316 H316
H317 H317
H318 H318
H319 H319
H320 H320
H332 H332
H334 H334
H335 H335
H336 H336
H351 H351
H361 H361
H370 H370
H372 H372
H373 H373
H400 H400
H402 H402
H410 H410
H412 H412
H302+H312 H302+H312
Precautionary Statements
P203 P203
P233 P233
P260 P260
P261 P261
P264 P264
P270 P270
P271 P271
P272 P272
P273 P273
P280 P280
P284 P284
P317 P317
P318 P318
P319 P319
P321 P321
P330 P330
P391 P391
P403 P403
P405 P405
P501 P501
P264+P265 P264+P265
P301+P317 P301+P317
P302+P317 P302+P317
P302+P352 P302+P352
P304+P340 P304+P340
P308+P316 P308+P316
P332+P317 P332+P317
P333+P317 P333+P317
P337+P317 P337+P317
P342+P316 P342+P316
P362+P364 P362+P364
P403+P233 P403+P233
P305+P351+P338 P305+P351+P338
P305+P354+P338 P305+P354+P338

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29189090
UN Number 3077
ADR Class 9
Packing Group III
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 2

Documentation

Other Names

dichlorophenoxyacetic acid|2,4-dichlorophenoxyethanoic acid|2,4-D acid|2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid|(2,4-dichlorphenoxy)acetic acid|(2,4-dichlorophenyloxy)acetic acid|2,4-D|Dicopur

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