Spermidine
Description
Spermidine (CAS 124-20-9), also abbreviated as SPD, is a naturally occurring polyamine sourced from plant and microbial origins, available in both synthetic and natural-extract forms.
In commercial supply, it functions as a bioactive ingredient targeting cellular renewal pathways, a biochemical reagent in research workflows, and a functional additive in premium formulations.
In cosmetics and personal care, SPD is incorporated into anti-aging serums and scalp treatments where it supports hair follicle longevity and skin renewal at the cellular level.
Pharmaceutical and nutraceutical manufacturers use it as the active ingredient in longevity-focused dietary supplements, capsules, and functional foods — a fast-growing category driven by autophagy research.
In biotechnology, spermidine is a critical reagent in cell culture media, nucleic acid stabilization protocols, and enzyme activity studies for various laboratory applications.
Food-grade applications include functional food fortification, where wheat germ extract standardized to spermidine content is the most commercially established delivery format for manufacturers.
Spermidine is supplied as a trihydrochloride salt in powder form, which offers improved stability over the free base. Standard grades include research-grade (high-purity ≥98%) and cosmetic/nutraceutical-grade material.
Wheat germ extract standardized to defined spermidine content is also commercially available as a natural-source alternative for food and supplement applications meeting specific quality requirements.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | <25 °C |
| Boiling Point | 128-130 °C |
| Density | 1.00054 g/cm³ @ Temp: 45 °C |
| Flash Point | >230 °F |
| Appearance | Colorless clear liquid |
| Color | Clear colorless |
| Odor | Ichtyal, ammoniacal |
| Form | Liquid After Melting |
| Water Solubility | Miscible with water, ethanol and ether. |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.479(lit.) |
| pH | 12.0-13.5 (25℃, 1M in H2O) |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29212900 |
| UN Number | 2735 |
| ADR Class | 8 |
| Packing Group | II |
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Documentation
Other Names
Spermidin|N-(gamma-Aminopropyl)tetramethylenediamine|N-(4-Aminobutyl)-1,3-diaminopropane|N-(3-aminopropyl)butane-1,4-diamine|N-(3-Aminopropyl)-4-aminobutylamine|N-(3-Aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane|N-(3-Aminopropyl)-1,4-butanediamine|4-Azaoctane-1,8-diamine|SPD
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