Ammonium thiocyanate

CAS Number
1762-95-4
EC Number
217-175-6
Chemical Formula
CHNS.H3N
Molecular Weight
76.12 g/mol
Abbreviation
NH4SCN

Description

Ammonium thiocyanate (CAS 1762-95-4), also known commercially as Trans-aid and by the abbreviation NH4SCN, is an inorganic salt sourced for its flame retardant properties. It functions as a reactive auxiliary in wet-process industries, delivering nitrogen- and sulfur-based chemistry that interrupts combustion pathways in polymer and fiber systems.

In textile processing, it acts as a dyeing auxiliary and anti-felting agent for wool, improving fiber receptivity and dimensional stability in finished fabrics during production. Leather and paper manufacturers use it as a processing aid to modify surface characteristics and control shrinkage during treatment, ensuring high-quality material outputs for industrial use.

In plastics and polymer formulations, it contributes flame retardant performance, particularly in systems where halogen-free solutions are required to meet modern fire safety specifications. Building and construction applications include incorporation into construction adhesives and cementitious formulations where controlled set modification and flame retardancy are both required.

The product is supplied as a white crystalline solid, typically in powder or granular form. Technical grade is the standard offering for industrial applications with high purity levels. Purity levels commonly range from 97% to 99%. It is packaged in moisture-resistant bags or drums given its hygroscopic behavior in standard warehouse storage conditions.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Ammonium isothiocyanate|Trans-aid|Thiocyanic acid, ammonium salt|Ammonium rhodanide|Ammonium sulfocyanide|Ammonium rhodanate|Weedazol tl|Thiocyanic acid, ammonium salt (1:1)|NH4SCN

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 149.6 °C
Boiling Point 195 °C
Density 1.3057 g/cm³
Flash Point 190 °C
Appearance Ammonium thiocyanate is a colorless solid which absorbs moisture, becoming liquid, known as the “liquor.”
Color clear colorless or white
Odor Odorless
Form Solid
Water Solubility 163 g/100 mL (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure <1 hPa (20 °C)
Refractive Index 1.5300 (estimate)
pH 4.8-5.8 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P 0.58

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H312 Harmful in contact with skin
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H319 Causes serious eye irritation

Precautionary Statements

P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 28380000
Storage Class 13 - Non Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 1
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