Sodium thiocyanate

CAS Number
540-72-7
EC Number
630-465-0
Abbreviation
NaSCN

What is Sodium thiocyanate?

Sodium thiocyanate (CAS 540-72-7), also known as sodium rhodanide or NaSCN, is an inorganic salt used as a reactive intermediate and biocidal agent.

Where is Sodium thiocyanate used?

  • Chemical manufacturing: reactive intermediate via the thiocyanate anion
  • Textile processing: solvent and spinning bath component for polyacrylonitrile fiber production
  • Leather and paper: preservation and biocide agent controlling microbial growth during wet processing
  • Pharmaceutical and biotech: reagent and buffer component in enzyme assays
  • Water treatment: catalyst precursor and process chemical
  • It is also utilized in protein denaturation studies and chaotropic salt preparations.

Commercial specifications

  • Aqueous solution concentrations typically 50% to 58% by weight for industrial use
  • Technical grade most common; higher-purity grades meet pharmaceutical and laboratory specifications
  • Bulk quantities standard for industrial buyers; smaller packaging for research and specialty use

Other Names (Synonyms)

thiocyanate sodium|sodium sulfocyanate|sodium rhodanide|sodium rhodanate|NaSCN|Thiocyanic acid, sodium salt|Scyan|Haimased

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What are the physical properties of Sodium thiocyanate?

Melting Point 300 °C
Boiling Point >400°
Density 1.7 g/cm³
Appearance white crystalline powder
Color White
Odor Odorless
Form Solid
Water Solubility 139 g/100 mL (21 ºC)
Vapor Pressure <1 hPa (20 °C)
Refractive Index 1.545
pH 6-8 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P 0.58

How is Sodium thiocyanate classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H312 Harmful in contact with skin
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H319 Causes serious eye irritation

Precautionary Statements

P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Sodium thiocyanate?

HS Code 28429011
Storage Class 13 - Non Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 1
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