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Ammonium acetate

CAS
631-61-8
EC
211-162-9
Mol. Weight
77.08 g/mol

Description

Ammonium acetate (CAS 631-61-8), also known by its food additive designation E264, is an ammonium salt used across food, pharmaceutical, and analytical chemistry applications.

It functions as a buffering agent, preservative, and pH regulator, and serves as a catalyst precursor in select organic synthesis processes. In food and beverage production, it is approved for use as a preservative.

It acts as an acidity regulator in baked goods, condiments, and meat products. Analytical and biotech laboratories rely on it as a volatile buffer in HPLC mobile phases and LC-MS workflows.

Its low residue profile is critical for instrument compatibility. Pharmaceutical formulators use it to prepare buffered solutions and as a reagent in API synthesis, particularly in reductive amination reactions.

In personal care, it functions as a humectant and pH stabilizer in lotions and topical formulations. The product is supplied as a white crystalline powder or granules for various industrial needs.

Standard grades include food-grade (FCC, E264-compliant), USP/BP for pharmaceutical use, and high-purity analytical grades meeting HPLC and LC-MS specifications.

Technical grade is available for industrial and catalyst applications. This versatile chemical ensures stability and precision across diverse manufacturing and laboratory environments.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 114 °C
Boiling Point 138.46°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.17 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 136 °C
Appearance Ammonium acetate is a white crystalline solid. Acetic odor.
Color White
Odor Slight acetic acid odor
Form Solid
Water Solubility 1480 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 0.017-0.02Pa at 25℃
Refractive Index 1.4350 (estimate)
pH 6.7-7.3 (50g/l, H2O, 25℃)
Log P -2.79

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29152900
UN Number 9079
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3

Documentation

Other Names

azanium acetate|ammonium ethanoate|acetic acid, ammonium salt|RRE756S6Q2|RefChem:5546|Acetic acid, ammonium salt (1:1)|Mindererus's spirit|CH3COONH4|E264

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