Ammonium lactate

CAS Number
515-98-0
EC Number
208-214-8
Chemical Formula
C3H6O3.H3N
Molecular Weight
107.11 g/mol
E Number
E323

Description

Ammonium lactate (CAS 515-98-0), also known commercially as Lac-Hydrin, is the ammonium salt of lactic acid used across food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical manufacturing. It functions primarily as a pH buffer, humectant, and mild preservative. This versatile compound is highly relevant to formulators working across multiple regulated categories. In pharmaceutical topical formulations, it delivers moisturization and mild keratolytic activity for skin health.

It is a standard active in prescription and OTC dry skin lotions. Food manufacturers use it as a pH regulator and buffering agent in processed and fermented products where lactic acid alone may be too aggressive. In personal care, it appears in body lotions, creams, and scalp treatments where controlled moisture retention is required. Mild acidification is another key benefit provided by this ingredient in cosmetic applications.

Preservation-boosting systems in cosmetic formulations also incorporate it to support antimicrobial efficacy at specific pH ranges. This ensures product stability and safety throughout the shelf life of the formulation. Ammonium lactate is supplied as an aqueous solution, typically at 60% concentration, though other concentrations are available. Pharmaceutical-grade material is produced to USP specifications for high purity.

Food-grade product meets FCC standards to ensure safety in edible applications. Technical-grade solution is also available for industrial pH control and various non-regulated manufacturing applications.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Lactic acid ammonium salt|Lac-hydrin|ammonium 2-hydroxypropanoate|Amlactin|Laclotion|Kerasal AL|Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, monoammonium salt

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 91-94 °C
Boiling Point 74 °C @ Press: 0.14 Torr
Density 1.054 g/mL at 25 °C
Color Colorless to light yellow
Form Liquid
Water Solubility Water: 125 mg/mL (1167.02 mM)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.363
pH 6.58(1 mM solution);6.56(10 mM solution);6.55(100 mM solution);6.5(1000 mM solution)

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
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