Ammonium sulfate
Description
Ammonium sulfate (CAS 7783-20-2) is an inorganic salt supplying both nitrogen and sulfur to crops, making it one of the most established nitrogen fertilizers in commercial agriculture.
Beyond agriculture, it functions as a pH buffer, protein precipitant, and process chemical across food, industrial, and water treatment applications. It is a versatile chemical used globally.
In fertilizer production and direct soil application, it delivers readily available nitrogen and sulfur to sulfur-deficient soils, particularly for crops like canola, wheat, and corn.
Food and fermentation manufacturers use it as a yeast nutrient and dough conditioner, where it supports consistent fermentation performance in baked goods and brewing processes.
In water treatment, it serves as a source of ammonia for chloramine disinfection, helping utilities maintain residual disinfectant levels across distribution networks for safety.
Textile and leather processors apply it as a pH buffer in dyeing baths, improving dye uptake uniformity and process control. This ensures high-quality finishes in industrial manufacturing.
Ammonium sulfate is supplied as white crystalline granules, standard granules, and fine powder. Agricultural-grade material is available in bulk and bagged formats for large-scale use.
Food-grade material is produced to FCC and USP standards. Technical and industrial grades are also commercially available for water treatment and process chemistry applications.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | >280 °C |
| Density | 1.769 g/cm³ @ Temp: 50 °C |
| Flash Point | 26 °C |
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
| Color | Yellow to orange |
| Odor | Slight odor of ammonia |
| Form | Solid |
| Water Solubility | 77 g/100 mL (25 ºC) |
| Vapor Pressure | <1 Pa (25 °C) |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.396 |
| pH | 5.0-6.0 (25℃, 1M in H2O) |
| Log P | -5.1 at 25℃ |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 31022100 |
| Storage Class | 13 - Non Combustible Solids |
| WGK (Germany) | 1 |
Documentation
Other Names
sulfuric acid, diammonium salt|sulfuric acid ammonium salt (1:2)|diammonium sulfate|ammonium sulphate|ammonium sulfate (2:1)|(NH4)2SO4|Dolamin|Diammonium sulphate
Related Products
Need a chemical? Get a quote within 24 hours.