1-(2-hydroxy-3-sulfopropyl)pyridinium betaine

CAS Number
3918-73-8
EC Number
223-485-2

What is 1-(2-hydroxy-3-sulfopropyl)pyridinium betaine?

1-(2-Hydroxy-3-sulfopropyl)pyridinium betaine (CAS 3918-73-8), also known as Pyridinium Hydroxy Propyl Sulphobetaine or PPS-OH, is a zwitterionic surfactant used in specialty industrial formulations.

Where is 1-(2-hydroxy-3-sulfopropyl)pyridinium betaine used?

  • Electroplating and PCB manufacturing: leveling and brightening additive
  • Copper plating baths: improves deposit uniformity on complex surface geometries
  • Metalworking fluids: enhances emulsion stability and surface wetting on metal substrates
  • Electronics manufacturing: supports surface preparation with consistent wetting and low foam
  • Specialty lubricants: compatible with aqueous systems and stable emulsification of oil-water systems under mechanical stress
  • It functions as a surface modifier and wetting agent where controlled interfacial behavior is critical.

Commercial specifications

  • Packaging from drums to intermediate bulk containers

Other Names (Synonyms)

Pyridinium hydroxy propyl sulphobetaine|PPS-OH|1-(2-Hydroxy-3-sulphonatopropyl)pyridinium|Pyridinium, 1-(2-hydroxy-3-sulfopropyl)-, inner salt|2-Hydroxy-1-(1-pyridyl)-3-propanesulfonate|Pyridinium, 1-(2-hydroxy-3-sulfopropyl)-, hydroxide, inner salt|RefChem:870809

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What are the physical properties of 1-(2-hydroxy-3-sulfopropyl)pyridinium betaine?

Boiling Point 111°C
Density 1.30
Color Colorless to light yellow
Form Transparent liquid
Water Solubility 1280g/L at 23℃
Vapor Pressure 0Pa at 25℃
pH 2.0-5.0
Log P -2 at 24℃
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