Magnesium carbonate

CAS Number
546-93-0
EC Number
208-915-9
E Number
E504
Abbreviation
MgCO3

What is Magnesium carbonate?

Magnesium carbonate (CAS 546-93-0), also known commercially as Magnesite and designated E504 in food applications, is an inorganic mineral salt.

Where is Magnesium carbonate used?

  • Food manufacturing: anti-caking agent that prevents clumping in table salt, flour and dry mixes
  • Pharmaceuticals: tablet excipient and antacid active ingredient
  • Personal care: bulking and absorbency agent in pressed powders, dry shampoos and talc-free body powders
  • Plastics processing: filler and acid scavenger that neutralizes residual catalyst acids
  • It also functions as an acidity regulator and processing aid.

Commercial specifications

  • Particle size selected to match processing requirements
  • FCC, USP, Ph. Eur. and technical grades
  • Anhydrous and hydrated forms

Other Names (Synonyms)

MgCO3|Magnesium carbonate anhydrous|Magnesite|Kimboshi|Magmaster|Apolda|Destab|Magfy|E504

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What are the physical properties of Magnesium carbonate?

Melting Point 990 °C
Density 3.0 g/cm³
Appearance White or almost white powder.
Color White
Odor Odorless
Form Solid
Water Solubility g MgCO3/100g solution at CO2 pressure, kPa, 18°C: 3.5 (203), 4.28 (405), 5.90 (1010), 7.49 (1820), 7.49 (5670); at 0°C 8.58 (3445), at 60°C 5.56 (3445); soluble acids; insoluble alcohol [HAW93] [KIR81]
Refractive Index 1.717
Log P -0.809 (est)

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Magnesium carbonate?

HS Code 28369910
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