Diethyl phosphite

CAS Number
762-04-9
EC Number
212-091-6
Chemical Formula
C4H11O3P
Molecular Weight
137.09 g/mol
Abbreviation
DEP

Description

Diethyl phosphite (CAS 762-04-9), also referred to commercially as diethyl phosphonate or DEP, is a reactive organophosphorus compound used as a chemical intermediate and functional additive across multiple industrial sectors. It acts as a building block for synthesizing phosphorus-containing compounds and delivers antioxidant, stabilizing, and lubrication functions in finished formulations. In lubricant and metalworking fluid formulations, DEP functions as an extreme-pressure additive.

It serves as an antiwear agent, reducing metal surface degradation under high-load conditions. Pharmaceutical manufacturers use it as a key intermediate in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients, particularly antiviral and antiparasitic compounds. In agrochemical production, it serves as a precursor in the manufacture of organophosphate pesticides and herbicides. Polymer and plastics processors incorporate DEP as a flame retardant additive and stabilizer.

This helps to meet flammability and thermal performance requirements in end products. Diethyl phosphite is supplied as a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid in drum and IBC quantities, with bulk tanker supply available. Technical grade is the standard commercial offering, with purity levels typically at 98% or higher. Pharmaceutical-intermediate-grade material with controlled impurity profiles is available from select manufacturers.

This material is designed to support API synthesis qualification requirements. The product is handled according to strict industrial safety protocols to ensure consistent quality and performance across all applications.

Other Names (Synonyms)

phosphorous acid diethyl ester|diethyl phosphonate|diethyl hydrogenphosphite|Phosphonic acid diethyl ester|Diethoxyphosphine oxide|Diethyl acid phosphite|Hydrogen diethyl phosphite|O,O-Diethyl phosphonate|DEP

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point <25 °C
Boiling Point 50-51 °C @ Press: 2 Torr
Density 1.072 g/cm³
Flash Point 180 °F
Appearance colourless liquid
Color Colorless
Form Liquid
Water Solubility miscible (hydrolysis)
Vapor Pressure 7hPa at 20℃
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.407(lit.)
Log P -0.15

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H315 Causes skin irritation
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29209014
Storage Class 10 - Combustible liquids
WGK (Germany) 1
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