Calcium hypochlorite

CAS Number
7778-54-3
EC Number
231-908-7
Chemical Formula
Ca.2ClHO
Molecular Weight
142.98 g/mol

Description

Calcium hypochlorite (CAS 7778-54-3), also known as bleaching powder, is a high-active chlorine compound used as a disinfectant, oxidizer, and bleaching agent across municipal, industrial, and food processing operations. It delivers rapid microbial kill and oxidative action at relatively low application concentrations. This makes it a cost-effective alternative to liquid chlorine for many facilities requiring reliable sanitation.

In water treatment, it is dosed into municipal drinking water systems, swimming pools, and wastewater facilities. These applications help achieve reliable disinfection and consistent algae control in various environments. Food processing plants use it to sanitize surfaces, equipment, and produce wash water in compliance with food safety protocols. This ensures that microbial levels remain within safe limits during production.

Textile and paper manufacturers apply it to bleach natural fibers and pulp. This process achieves consistent whiteness without the handling complexity often associated with gaseous chlorine systems. Personal care and household cleaning product formulators incorporate it into disinfecting powders and hard-surface cleaners. It is preferred where sustained chlorine release is required for long-term efficacy.

Calcium hypochlorite is supplied as granules, tablets, and powder, with active chlorine content typically ranging from 65% to 70%. Food-grade and technical-grade designations are standard across the market. Tablet forms are common for pool and water treatment applications due to controlled dissolution rates. These formats allow for precise dosing and easier handling in industrial and commercial settings.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Calcium hypochloride|Hypochlorous acid, calcium salt|Bleaching powder|Losantin|Pittchlor|Pittcide|Pittclor|Caporit

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 100 °C
Density 2.35 g/cm³
Appearance Calcium hypochlorite is a white powder, granule, or pellets with a strong chlorine-like odor.
Color White to off-white or faint green
Odor Chlorine-like odor
Form Tablets
Water Solubility 200 g/L (20 ºC) (dec.)
Refractive Index 1.545

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS03· Oxidizing GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant GHS09· Environmental Hazard GHS06· Toxic GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H271 May cause fire or explosion; strong Oxidizer
H272 May intensify fire; oxidizer
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H313 May be harmful in contact with skin

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P220 Keep away from clothing and other combustible materials.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 28281000
UN Number 1748
ADR Class 5.1
Packing Group II
Storage Class 5.1A - Strongly oxidizing hazardous materials
WGK (Germany) 2
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