Saponins

CAS Number
8047-15-2
EC Number
232-462-6
FEMA Number
FEMA 2973

What is Saponins?

Saponins (CAS 8047-15-2), also marketed as Saponine and Flogencyl, are naturally derived glycoside compounds extracted primarily from plant sources such as quillaja bark, yucca, and soapwort.

Where is Saponins used?

  • Food and beverage: emulsion and foam stabiliser in soft drinks, beer, and confectionery coatings
  • Personal care: plant-based foaming and emulsifying agent in shampoos, cleansers, and natural cosmetics
  • Pharmaceutical: vaccine adjuvants and excipients in tablet coatings and herbal extract standardisation
  • Agriculture: natural wetting agents and adjuvants that improve pesticide uptake and soil penetration
  • They function as natural surfactants and emulsifiers in food, cosmetic, and agricultural formulations.

Commercial specifications

  • Concentration expressed as a percentage of saponin content by assay

Other Names (Synonyms)

Saponine|RefChem:931265|Flogencyl|beta-Aescin|Saponin|Sapogenins, glycosides|Glycosides, sapogenin|GYNOSTEMMA P. (JIAOGULAN) EXTRACT

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What are the physical properties of Saponins?

Melting Point 158°C
Boiling Point 101.9°C[at 101 325 Pa]
Density 1.015-1.020 g/mL at 20 °C (5% in H 2 O)(lit.)
Appearance Light yellow powder
Color Yellow crystalline
Odor Odorless
Form Tan solid
Water Solubility Soluble in cold water.
Vapor Pressure 0.009Pa at 105℃
Log P -0.24 at 20℃

How is Saponins classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant GHS09· Environmental Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H332 Harmful if inhaled
H335 May cause respiratory irritation
H411 Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Saponins?

HS Code 29389090
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 2
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