Benzothiazole

CAS Number
95-16-9
EC Number
202-396-2
Chemical Formula
C7H5NS
Molecular Weight
135.19 g/mol
FEMA Number
FEMA 3256

Description

Benzothiazole (CAS 95-16-9), also known by the trade name Vangard BT, is a bicyclic heterocyclic compound used across rubber processing, flavor formulation, and industrial preservation. It functions primarily as a chemical intermediate and precursor in the synthesis of accelerators, dyes, and biocidal agents. In rubber and tire manufacturing, it serves as a key building block.

This compound is essential for benzothiazole-based vulcanization accelerators, directly influencing cure rates and compound performance. Flavor and fragrance formulators use it under FEMA 3256. It contributes nutty, slightly roasted notes to food and beverage applications. In textile and paper processing, benzothiazole derivatives are incorporated into dye intermediates and optical brighteners.

The heterocyclic core drives chromophore activity in these applications. Industrial preservation systems, including metalworking fluids and coating formulations, rely on benzothiazole-derived biocides. These biocides control microbial growth and extend product shelf life. Benzothiazole is supplied as a liquid or low-melting solid, depending on temperature conditions during handling and storage.

Technical grade is the standard offering for industrial and rubber applications, while higher-purity grades are available to meet flavor and fragrance industry requirements. It is typically packaged in drums or IBCs for bulk procurement. Our material meets rigorous industry specifications to ensure consistent performance across all manufacturing sectors.

Other Names (Synonyms)

1,3-Benzothiazole|1-Thia-3-azaindene|Vangard BT|USAF EK-4812|O-2857|Benzothiazoline blends

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 2 °C
Boiling Point 227-228 °C @ Press: 765 Torr
Density 1.246 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point >230 °F
Appearance yellow liquid with an unpleasant odour
Color Clear yellow-brown to brown
Odor odor of quinoline, sltly water-sol
Form Liquid
Water Solubility slightly soluble
Vapor Pressure 34 mm Hg ( 131 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.642(lit.)
Log P 2.01

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS06· Toxic GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H301 Toxic if swallowed
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H310 Fatal in contact with skin
H311 Toxic in contact with skin

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29342080
WGK (Germany) 2
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