SoleChem

Vinyl acetate

CAS
108-05-4
EC
203-545-4
Mol. Weight
86.09 g/mol

Description

Vinyl acetate (CAS 108-05-4), commercially known as VAM or vinyl acetate monomer, is a reactive liquid monomer used as the primary building block for a range of polymer systems.

It undergoes polymerization to produce polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) and serves as a co-monomer in ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) production processes.

In adhesives and packaging, VAM polymerizes into PVAc emulsions used in wood glues, paper laminates, and flexible packaging coatings for various industrial applications.

Textile and nonwoven manufacturers use EVA copolymers derived from VAM for binder systems and fabric finishing treatments to enhance material durability and performance.

In the plastics sector, VAM co-polymerizes with ethylene to produce EVA resins used in foam compounds, hot-melt adhesives, and flexible film extrusion for global markets.

At flavor-grade purity, vinyl acetate also functions as a synthetic flavoring intermediate in food and fragrance applications, meeting specific industry requirements for safety.

Vinyl acetate is supplied as a stabilized liquid monomer, typically inhibited with hydroquinone to prevent premature polymerization during storage and transport phases.

It is available in technical and monomer grades, with high-purity specifications meeting requirements for polymer-grade and flavor applications in bulk tankers or drums.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -93.2 °C
Boiling Point 72.7 °C
Density 0.932 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 20 °F
Appearance Vinyl acetate is a colorless, flammable liquid. The odor threshold is 0.12 ppm 0.3 ppm (NY, NJ).
Color Clear colorless to almost colorless
Odor char. odor
Form Liquid
Water Solubility 23 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 88 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.395(lit.)
pH 7 (20g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P 0.73 at 20℃

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS02 GHS07 GHS08
Hazard Statements
H225 Highly Flammable liquid and vapor
H303 May be harmful if swallowed
H313 May be harmful in contact with skin
H315 Causes skin irritation
H316 Causes mild skin irritation
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H332 Harmful if inhaled
H335 May cause respiratory irritation
H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness
H341 Suspected of causing genetic defects
H350 May cause cancer
H351 Suspected of causing cancer
H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H401 Toxic to aquatic life
H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Precautionary Statements
P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/…] equipment.
P242 Use non-sparking tools.
P243 Take action to prevent static discharges.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P317 Get emergency medical help.
P318 IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P301+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P302+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P332+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P333+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P370+P378 Use … for extinction.
P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P403+P235 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P303+P361+P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29153200
UN Number 1301
ADR Class 3
Packing Group II
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 2

Documentation

Other Names

vinyl ethanoate|vinyl acetate monomer|Ethenyl ethanoate|Ethenyl acetate|Acetic acid vinyl ester|acetic acid ethenyl ester|1-acetoxyethylene|VAC|VAM

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