Vinylpyrrolidone

CAS Number
88-12-0
EC Number
201-800-4
Abbreviation
NVP

What is Vinylpyrrolidone?

Vinylpyrrolidone (CAS 88-12-0), commonly abbreviated as NVP, is a reactive monomer used as a building block in polymer synthesis and UV-curable resin systems.

Where is Vinylpyrrolidone used?

  • UV-curable printing inks and coatings: reactive diluent that reduces viscosity without adding inert solvent
  • Pharmaceuticals: precursor in the production of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), a binder and film-former found in tablets
  • Topical formulations and controlled-release systems
  • Personal care: NVP-based copolymers in hair fixatives, skin adhesives, and conditioning agents
  • Specialty plastics and optical applications: NVP copolymers provide UV stabilization and surface hydrophilicity in contact lenses and protective coatings
  • It functions primarily as a reactive diluent and co-monomer.

Good to know: Typically stabilized to prevent premature polymerization during storage and transport.

Commercial specifications

  • Purity specifications commonly range from technical grade to high-purity grades meeting pharmaceutical intermediate requirements.

Other Names (Synonyms)

n-vinylpyrrolidinone|Vinyl pyrrolidone (nvp)|n-vinyl pyrrolidone|1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one|n-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone|NVP

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What are the physical properties of Vinylpyrrolidone?

Melting Point 13.5 °C
Boiling Point 193 °C @ Press: 400 Torr
Density 1.04 g/cm³ @ Temp: 24 °C
Flash Point 201 °F
Appearance Colorless liquid. Combustible.
Color Clear colorless to yellow
Form Liquid
Water Solubility miscible
Vapor Pressure 0.1 mm Hg ( 24 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.512(lit.)
pH 9-10 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P 0.4 at 25℃

How is Vinylpyrrolidone classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS06· Toxic GHS09· Environmental Hazard GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H311 Toxic in contact with skin
H312 Harmful in contact with skin
H318 Causes serious eye damage

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Vinylpyrrolidone?

HS Code 29337900
UN Number 2810
ADR Class 6.1
Packing Group III
Storage Class 10 - Combustible liquids
WGK (Germany) 1
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