n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone

CAS Number
872-50-4
EC Number
212-828-1
Chemical Formula
C5H9NO
Molecular Weight
99.13 g/mol
Abbreviation
NMP

Description

N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone (CAS 872-50-4), commonly abbreviated as NMP, is a high-boiling polar aprotic solvent used across demanding industrial and specialty chemical applications. It dissolves a broad range of polymers, resins, and active compounds that resist conventional solvents, making it a preferred choice where solvent strength and thermal stability both matter.

In lithium-ion battery manufacturing, NMP is the standard solvent for slurry preparation, dispersing electrode binders like PVDF onto current collectors during cell production. Pharmaceutical formulators use it as a carrier solvent in topical drug delivery systems and as a processing aid in API synthesis where high solvency and controlled evaporation are critical.

Electronics manufacturers rely on NMP for photoresist stripping and semiconductor cleaning, where residue-free performance directly affects yield in high-tech environments. In polymer processing, it functions as the process solvent for producing aramid fibers, polyimide films, and engineering membranes used in gas separation and water treatment.

NMP is supplied as a clear liquid, typically in drums, IBCs, and bulk tankers. Standard commercial grades include technical, electronic, and pharmaceutical-grade material. Purity levels are commonly at 99.5% and above. Electronic-grade NMP meets tighter specifications for metal ion content and water, reflecting the sensitivity of semiconductor fabrication.

Other Names (Synonyms)

N-methylpyrrolidone|N-methyl-gamma-butyrolactam|N-methyl-alpha-pyrrolidone|N-methyl-alpha-pyrrolidinone|Methyl pyrrolidone|1-methylpyrrolidinone|1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one|1-methylazacyclopentan-2-one|NMP

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -25 °C
Boiling Point 202 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density 1.027 g/cm³ @ Temp: 25 °C
Flash Point 187 °F
Appearance colourless or light yellow liquid with an amine odour
Color ≤20(APHA)
Odor Slight amine odor
Form Liquid
Water Solubility >=10 g/100 mL at 20 ºC
Vapor Pressure 0.29 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.479
pH 8.5-10.0 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P -0.46 at 25℃

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H227 Combustible liquid
H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29339900
UN Number 1268
ADR Class 3
Packing Group III
Storage Class 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK (Germany) 1
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