SoleChem

n-formylmorpholine

CAS
4394-85-8
EC
224-518-3
Mol. Weight
115.13 g/mol

Description

N-Formylmorpholine (CAS 4394-85-8), commonly abbreviated as NFM, is a polar aprotic solvent used across pharmaceutical synthesis, polymer processing, and industrial cleaning applications.

Its high solvating power and thermal stability make it a preferred alternative to more regulated solvents in demanding process environments. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, NFM functions as a reaction solvent.

It is used as a carrier in active ingredient synthesis, particularly where low volatility and chemical inertness are process requirements. Polymer processors use it to dissolve and spin aromatic polyamides.

This includes applications in fiber and membrane production lines for engineering polymers. Industrial and institutional cleaning formulators incorporate NFM into heavy-duty degreasers targeting resins and coatings.

It is effective against adhesive residues on industrial equipment and serves as a catalyst solvent. In specialty chemical synthesis, its controlled polarity is critical to achieving high reaction yields.

NFM is supplied as a liquid in bulk quantities, with intermediate packaging available in drums and IBCs. Technical grade is the standard commercial offering for most industrial applications.

High-purity grades are available to meet pharmaceutical and specialty chemical process specifications. Buyers should confirm purity thresholds and water content limits against internal process requirements when sourcing.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 21 °C
Boiling Point 234-238 °C
Density 1.145 g/cm³ (liquid)
Flash Point >230 °F
Appearance CLEAR YELLOW LIQUID
Color Clear yellow
Form Liquid
Water Solubility SOLUBLE
Vapor Pressure 0.03 hPa (20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.485(lit.)
pH 10 (250g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P -1.2 at 23℃

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Warning GHS07
Hazard Statements
H317 H317
H319 H319
H335 H335
Precautionary Statements
P261 P261
P271 P271
P272 P272
P280 P280
P319 P319
P321 P321
P405 P405
P501 P501
P264+P265 P264+P265
P302+P352 P302+P352
P304+P340 P304+P340
P333+P317 P333+P317
P337+P317 P337+P317
P362+P364 P362+P364
P403+P233 P403+P233
P305+P351+P338 P305+P351+P338

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29349990
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3

Documentation

Other Names

morpholine-4-carbaldehyde|4-morpholinecarbaldehyde|4-Formylmorpholine|4-Morpholinecarboxaldehyde|Morpholine, 4-formyl-|D1E63XO4RH|NFM

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