Diethylformamide

CAS Number
617-84-5
EC Number
210-533-2
Abbreviation
DEF

What is Diethylformamide?

Diethylformamide (CAS 617-84-5), abbreviated DEF, is a high-boiling polar aprotic solvent.

Where is Diethylformamide used?

  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing: process solvent for active ingredient synthesis
  • Polymer and resin processing: dissolves or disperses specialty polymers
  • Printing and packaging: incorporated into ink formulations and surface treatment processes requiring a stable, slow-evaporating solvent
  • Fine chemical synthesis: reaction solvent where polarity and boiling point influence reaction selectivity
  • It functions as a reaction medium and carrier solvent where controlled solvation and thermal stability are required.

Good to know: Used in purification steps where a high-boiling amide solvent is needed with lower toxicity concerns than DMF. Buyers sourcing for pharmaceutical applications should confirm GMP compliance and batch documentation with the supplier.

Commercial specifications

  • Purity typically 99% or higher
  • Clear liquid in drums and IBC containers; bulk quantities available

Other Names (Synonyms)

N,N-diethylformamide|Formamide, N,N-diethyl-|N-Formyldiethylamine|Diethylamid kyseliny mravenci|D4BLP8BN9H|DEF

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What are the physical properties of Diethylformamide?

Melting Point -60.5 °C
Boiling Point 177 °C
Density 0.908 g/cm³
Flash Point 141 °F
Appearance clear colorless to pale yellow liquid
Color Clear colorless to pale yellow
Form Liquid
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.434(lit.)

How is Diethylformamide classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS02· Flammable GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H226 Flammable liquid and vapor
H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/…] equipment.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Diethylformamide?

HS Code 29241990
UN Number 1993
ADR Class 3
Packing Group III
WGK (Germany) 1
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