Formamide

CAS Number
75-12-7
EC Number
200-842-0

What is Formamide?

Formamide (CAS 75-12-7) is a primary amide solvent used in pharmaceutical synthesis, electronics manufacturing and specialty chemical processing.

Where is Formamide used?

  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing: reaction medium and building block for purines, vitamins and other heterocyclic compounds
  • Electronics: solvent in the production of electrolytic capacitors
  • Processing aid for certain polymer films
  • Textile and leather processing: softening and conditioning agent that improves flexibility and workability
  • Agrochemicals: intermediate in the synthesis of pesticide and herbicide active substances
  • It also functions as a high-polarity solvent and chemical intermediate in the production of active ingredients and industrial compounds.

Commercial specifications

  • Bulk and drummed quantities
  • Technical grade most common; high-purity grades for pharmaceutical intermediates
  • Purity thresholds commonly 99% and above

Other Names (Synonyms)

Formimidic acid|Formic acid, amide|Methanoic acid, amide|Amid kyseliny mravenci

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What are the physical properties of Formamide?

Melting Point 2.55 °C
Boiling Point 210.5 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density 1.1334 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 310 °F
Appearance Formamide is a colorless, viscous liquid. Faint ammonia-like odor.
Color clear, colorless
Odor Odorless
Form liquid
Water Solubility miscible
Vapor Pressure 0.08 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.447(lit.)
pH 8-10 (200g/l, H2O, 20℃)

How is Formamide classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS08· Health Hazard GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H290 May be corrosive to metals [Warning Corrosive to Metals]
H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Narcotic effects]
H351 Suspected of causing cancer [Warning Carcinogenicity]
H360 May damage fertility or the unborn child [Danger Reproductive toxicity]

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Formamide?

HS Code 29241900
Storage Class 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK (Germany) 1
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