4-Methyl-2-Pentanol

CAS Number
108-11-2
EC Number
203-481-7
Abbreviation
MIBC

What is 4-Methyl-2-Pentanol?

4-Methyl-2-Pentanol (CAS 108-11-2), commercially known as MIBC (Methyl Isobutyl Carbinol), is a branched-chain aliphatic alcohol used as a solvent and process chemical.

Where is 4-Methyl-2-Pentanol used?

  • Mineral processing: dominant frother in froth flotation circuits
  • Copper, zinc and lead concentrates: controls bubble size and stability to improve ore recovery
  • Polymers and resins: process solvent and viscosity modifier in production and coating formulations
  • Personal care: carrier solvent in fragrance compounds and specialty cosmetic formulations requiring controlled evaporation
  • Flavoring: appears at flavor-grade specifications where its odor profile meets regulatory thresholds
  • Precursor to some plasticizers.
  • Inert solvent for nitrocellulose lacquer to increase gloss and flatness of the coating.

Good to know: Technical grade is standard for mining and industrial solvent use; higher-purity grades serve cosmetic and flavor end uses. Buyers should confirm purity specifications and water content limits, and for sensitive formulation work ensure FCC or USP requirements are met.

Formulation notes

  • Incompatible with oxidizing agents, acids, and acid chlorides.

Typical specification

  • Moisture content 0.2% maximum.
  • Acid content 0.01% maximum.

Regulatory status

  • Harmonised-classified under CLP Regulation 1272/2008 (EU).
  • Assigned UN number 2053 for transport.
  • Carries hazard statement H226: flammable liquid and vapour (EU).

Technical content is compiled and updated by the SoleChem product team from public technical sources; the certificate of analysis (COA) governs product-specific specifications.

Other Names (Synonyms)

4-methylpentan-2-ol|Methyl isobutyl carbinol|MIBC

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What are the physical properties of 4-Methyl-2-Pentanol?

Melting Point -90 °C
Boiling Point 133 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density 0.8075 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 107 °F
Appearance MIBC is a colorless liquid with a mild odor. The odor threshold is 0.52 ppm.
Color Clear colorless
Odor Sharp; mild and nonresidual.
Form Liquid
Water Solubility 2 g/100 mL
Vapor Pressure 3.7 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.415(lit.)
Log P 1.57 at 20℃

How is 4-Methyl-2-Pentanol classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS02· Flammable GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H226 Flammable liquid and vapor
H303 May be harmful if swallowed
H313 May be harmful in contact with skin
H315 Causes skin irritation

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/…] equipment.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to 4-Methyl-2-Pentanol?

HS Code 29051900
UN Number 2282
ADR Class 3
Packing Group III
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 1
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