Methyl isobutyrate

CAS Number
547-63-7
EC Number
208-929-5
FEMA Number
FEMA 2694

What is Methyl isobutyrate?

Methyl isobutyrate (CAS 547-63-7), also identified under FEMA 2694, is an ester used commercially as both a flavoring ingredient and a specialty solvent.

Where is Methyl isobutyrate used?

  • Food and beverage: fruity top notes in confectionery, baked goods and dairy-flavored products
  • Fragrance: brightness in fruity or green accords for shampoos, lotions and body sprays
  • Solvent: dissolution and delivery of fragrance concentrates and flavor extracts in aqueous and non-aqueous systems
  • It serves as a candidate carrier in cosmetic formulations where solvent odor interference must be minimized.

Good to know: Food-grade material conforming to FEMA 2694 status is the primary commercial specification; technical-grade material is also available where food compliance is not required.

Commercial specifications

  • Drum and IBC quantities
  • Food-grade conforming to FEMA 2694
  • Technical grade for solvent and fragrance manufacturing

Other Names (Synonyms)

Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, methyl ester|Methyl isobutanoate|Methyl 2-methylpropionate|Isobutyric acid methyl ester|Methyl 2-methylpropanoate|EM286QL922

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What are the physical properties of Methyl isobutyrate?

Melting Point -84.7 °C
Boiling Point 91.9 °C @ Press: 750 Torr
Density 0.883 g/cm³ @ Temp: 25 °C; Press: 750 Torr
Flash Point 38 °F
Appearance CLEAR COLOURLESS LIQUID
Color Clear colorless
Odor at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. fruity floral apple pineapple
Form Liquid
Water Solubility slightly soluble
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.384(lit.)
Log P 1.06

How is Methyl isobutyrate classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS02· Flammable

Hazard Statements

H225 Highly Flammable liquid and vapor

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/…] equipment.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Methyl isobutyrate?

HS Code 29156000
UN Number 1237
ADR Class 3
Packing Group II
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 3
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