2-methylbutyric acid

CAS Number
116-53-0
EC Number
204-145-2
FEMA Number
FEMA 2695

What is 2-methylbutyric acid?

2-Methylbutyric acid (CAS 116-53-0), also known by its FEMA 2695 designation, is a short-chain branched organic acid used primarily as a flavoring agent and fragrance ingredient.

Where is 2-methylbutyric acid used?

  • Food and beverage: flavor compound contributing to dairy, fruit, and savory taste profiles in cheese analogs, snack seasonings, and processed meat flavors
  • Fragrance and personal care: sharp, fermented note adding depth in soaps, shampoos, and fine fragrances
  • Cosmetics: acidic buffering that supports product stability
  • Flavor houses use it as a building block for synthesizing complex ester-based aroma chemicals.

Good to know: At controlled concentrations it also acts as a pH modifier and mild preservative. Food-grade quality meets FEMA and FCC standards; technical grade is used for industrial and fragrance applications.

Commercial specifications

  • Packaging from small drums to bulk quantities

Other Names (Synonyms)

methylethylacetic acid|ethylmethylacetic acid|DL-2-methylbutyric acid|butane-2-carboxylic acid|alpha-methylbutyric acid|2-methylbutanoic acid|2-methybutyric acid|2-ethylpropionic acid

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What are the physical properties of 2-methylbutyric acid?

Melting Point -70 °C
Boiling Point 177 °C
Density 0.9338 g/cm³ @ Temp: 21 °C
Flash Point 165 °F
Appearance clear colorless to pale yellowish liquid
Color Clear colorless to pale yellow
Odor at 10.00 % in propylene glycol. pungent acid roquefort cheese
Form Liquid
Water Solubility 45 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 0.5 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.405(lit.)
Log P 1.8 at 25℃

How is 2-methylbutyric acid classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H290 May be corrosive to metals
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H312 Harmful in contact with skin
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H318 Causes serious eye damage

Precautionary Statements

P234 Keep only in original packaging.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to 2-methylbutyric acid?

HS Code 29156090
UN Number 3265
ADR Class 8
Packing Group III
Storage Class 8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
WGK (Germany) 1
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