2,2-dimethylbutyryl chloride

CAS Number
5856-77-9
EC Number
227-478-5

What is 2,2-dimethylbutyryl chloride?

2,2-Dimethylbutyryl chloride (CAS 5856-77-9) is a reactive acyl chloride used as a building block in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing.

Where is 2,2-dimethylbutyryl chloride used?

  • Organic synthesis: introduces the 2,2-dimethylbutanoyl group into target molecules through acylation
  • Pharmaceutical synthesis: acylates amines, alcohols and other nucleophiles to produce protected intermediates and API precursors
  • Fragrance and flavour: ester and amide derivatives with branched-chain profiles for fine fragrance and aroma formulations
  • Biotechnology and life sciences: prodrugs, enzyme substrates and biochemical probes
  • Catalyst precursor component in select organometallic and coordination chemistry applications
  • It enables the construction of complex intermediates with defined steric profiles.

Good to know: Particularly useful where steric bulk at the alpha-carbon is required. Applications often require controlled lipophilicity and hydrolytic stability as primary design criteria.

Commercial specifications

  • Purity specifications commonly range from 95% to 98%+ depending on the intended synthetic use and specific customer requirements.
  • Small research quantities through to multi-kilogram lots for process-scale applications.

Other Names (Synonyms)

2,2-Dimethylbutanoyl chloride|RefChem:441400|Butanoyl chloride, 2,2-dimethyl-|Butyryl chloride, 2,2-dimethyl-|2,2-Dimethylbutyric acid chloride|Dimethylbutyryl Chloride

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What are the physical properties of 2,2-dimethylbutyryl chloride?

Melting Point -20 °C
Boiling Point 130.3-131.3 °C
Density 0.9787 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 29°C
Color Clear Colorless
Form Oil
Water Solubility Reacts with water. Soluble in chloroform and ethyl acetate.
Refractive Index 1.4240

How is 2,2-dimethylbutyryl chloride classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS02· Flammable GHS05· Corrosive

Hazard Statements

H226 Flammable liquid and vapor
H290 May be corrosive to metals
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H318 Causes serious eye damage

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P234 Keep only in original packaging.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to 2,2-dimethylbutyryl chloride?

HS Code 29159000
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 3
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