Isobutyl chloroformate

CAS Number
543-27-1
EC Number
208-840-1
Abbreviation
IBCF

What is Isobutyl chloroformate?

Isobutyl chloroformate (CAS 543-27-1), abbreviated IBCF, is a reactive acylating agent.

Where is Isobutyl chloroformate used?

  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing: reagent for mixed anhydride peptide coupling, activating carboxylic acids for amide bond formation in API synthesis
  • Flavor and fragrance: synthesis of isobutyl esters with fruity notes for food and cosmetic formulations
  • Fine chemical synthesis: protecting group reagent for amines and alcohols in multi-stage routes requiring selectivity
  • Specialty polymer and agrochemical manufacturing: carbonylating agent introducing chloroformate functionality into target molecules
  • It functions as an activated carbonyl intermediate, enabling coupling and protection reactions under mild conditions.

Good to know: Moisture-sensitive liquid; typically packaged under inert atmosphere to preserve reactivity.

Commercial specifications

  • Purity specifications commonly 97% to 99%+
  • Packaging from small reagent quantities to bulk drums

Other Names (Synonyms)

2-Methylpropyl chloroformate|2-Methylpropyl carbonochloridate|Isobutyl chlorocarbonate|Chloroformic acid isobutyl ester|CARBONOCHLORIDIC ACID, 2-METHYLPROPYL ESTER|Chlorocarbonic acid isobutyl ester|6S785TC0OB|IBCF

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What are the physical properties of Isobutyl chloroformate?

Melting Point 138-140 °C
Boiling Point 128-129 °C
Density 1.053 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Flash Point 82 °F
Appearance A combustible, colorless to light-colored liquid.
Color Clear
Form Liquid
Water Solubility Immiscible with water.
Vapor Pressure 0.33 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.407(lit.)

How is Isobutyl chloroformate classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS02· Flammable GHS05· Corrosive GHS06· Toxic GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H226 Flammable liquid and vapor
H290 May be corrosive to metals
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P234 Keep only in original packaging.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Isobutyl chloroformate?

HS Code 29159000
UN Number 3390
ADR Class 6.1
Packing Group I
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 2
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