1,4-butanediol
What is 1,4-butanediol?
1,4-Butanediol (CAS 110-63-4), commonly abbreviated as BDO, is a four-carbon diol used as a chemical intermediate and solvent in polymer, pharmaceutical, and specialty chemical manufacturing.
Where is 1,4-butanediol used?
- Engineering plastics, elastic fibers, and polyurethane systems: primary building block
- PBT and polyurethane: monomer, chain extender and diol component in rigid and flexible formulations
- Spandex and elastic fibers: reacts with diisocyanates to control segment structure and mechanical performance
- Pharmaceutical and personal care manufacturing: solvent and carrier for active ingredient delivery in topical and liquid formulations
- It also serves as a precursor to gamma-butyrolactone and tetrahydrofuran.
Commercial specifications
- Bulk quantities: ISO tank, drum, and IBC formats
- Technical and industrial grades most common; high-purity grades for pharmaceutical and specialty chemical applications
- ≥99% purity standard for most industrial procurement; specifications align with customer-defined purity thresholds
Other Names (Synonyms)
tetramethylene glycol|tetramethylene 1,4-diol|HOCH2CH2CH2CH2OH|HO(CH2)4OH|1,4-tetramethylene glycol|1,4-dihydroxybutane|1,4-butylene glycol|1,4-BD|BDO