Decabromodiphenyl ether

CAS Number
1163-19-5
EC Number
214-604-9
Abbreviation
DecaBDE

What is Decabromodiphenyl ether?

Decabromodiphenyl ether (CAS 1163-19-5), commonly known as DecaBDE or BDE-209, is a brominated flame retardant used in polymer-intensive industries to meet fire safety and regulatory standards. Also called decabromodiphenyl oxide.

Where is Decabromodiphenyl ether used?

  • Plastics and polymer compounding: incorporated into ABS, HIPS, and polyolefin formulations for electronic housings, connectors, and cable jacketing
  • Textiles and upholstery: back-coatings on curtains, seating fabrics, and protective workwear
  • Automotive and aerospace: interior trim materials, wire insulation, and structural composites requiring UL 94 or equivalent certification
  • Building and construction: flame-retarded panels, insulation facings, and roofing membranes
  • It interrupts combustion in the gas phase, enabling treated materials to achieve required flammability ratings.

Commercial specifications

  • Purity typically 97% or higher
  • Bulk supply in bags and supersacks
  • Pre-compounded concentrates offered for specific polymer systems to ensure uniform dispersion

Other Names (Synonyms)

BDE-209|Decabromodiphenyl oxide|Pentabromophenyl ether|Bis(pentabromophenyl) ether|Decabrom|Dbdpo|Decabromobiphenyl oxide|Bromkal 82-0DE|DecaBDE

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What are the physical properties of Decabromodiphenyl ether?

Melting Point 305 °C
Boiling Point 530 °C
Density 3.0 g/cm³
Flash Point -12 °C
Appearance DBDPO is a white to off-white powder. A polybrominated biphenyl.
Color White to Light Brown
Form Solid
Water Solubility <0.1 g/100 mL at 20 ºC
Vapor Pressure 0Pa at 21℃
Refractive Index 1.5000 (estimate)
Log P 6.625 at 25℃

How is Decabromodiphenyl ether classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H316 Causes mild skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H320 Causes eye irritation

Precautionary Statements

P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P263 Avoid contact during pregnancy and while nursing.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Decabromodiphenyl ether?

HS Code 29093031
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 1
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