SoleChem

Catechol

Organic Acids Personal Care & Cosmetics
CAS
120-80-9
EC
204-427-6
Mol. Weight
110.11 g/mol

Description

Catechol (CAS 120-80-9), also known as Pelagol Grey C and oxyphenic acid, is an aromatic diol used across personal care, pharmaceutical, and industrial manufacturing. It functions primarily as an antioxidant and intermediate.

In cosmetics and hair care, it acts as an oxidative coupler in permanent hair dye formulations, producing grey and dark tones when combined with primary intermediates. It is essential for achieving specific color profiles.

Pharmaceutical manufacturers use it as a key synthetic intermediate in the production of catecholamine-based active ingredients. This includes certain cardiovascular and neurological compounds used in modern medicine.

In the textile and leather industries, it contributes to dyeing processes and tanning formulations where controlled oxidative chemistry is required. It ensures consistent results in industrial chemical processing.

As a stabilizer and antioxidant, it is incorporated into industrial formulations to inhibit oxidative degradation in rubber and polymer processing. This extends the lifespan and durability of various synthetic materials.

The product is supplied as white to off-white crystalline flakes or powder. Technical grade is the standard offering for industrial and dyestuff applications, while higher-purity grades are available for specific needs.

These higher-purity grades are designed to meet pharmaceutical intermediate specifications. Packaging typically ranges from small drums to bulk quantities depending on the specific application requirements of the client.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 105 °C
Boiling Point 245.5 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density 1.344 g/cm³
Flash Point 279 °F
Appearance Catechol is a white crystalline solid. Turns brown on contact with light and air.
Color white to faintly beige
Form Crystalline Flakes
Water Solubility 430 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 1 mm Hg ( 75 °C)
Refractive Index 1.6120 (estimate)
pH 6 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P 0.93

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS06 GHS08 GHS07 GHS05
Hazard Statements
H301 H301
H302 H302
H311 H311
H312 H312
H314 H314
H315 H315
H317 H317
H318 H318
H319 H319
H332 H332
H335 H335
H341 H341
H350 H350
H351 H351
H361 H361
H370 H370
H372 H372
H373 H373
H401 H401
H412 H412
Precautionary Statements
P203 P203
P260 P260
P261 P261
P262 P262
P264 P264
P270 P270
P271 P271
P272 P272
P273 P273
P280 P280
P316 P316
P317 P317
P318 P318
P319 P319
P321 P321
P330 P330
P363 P363
P405 P405
P501 P501
P264+P265 P264+P265
P301+P316 P301+P316
P301+P317 P301+P317
P302+P352 P302+P352
P304+P340 P304+P340
P308+P316 P308+P316
P332+P317 P332+P317
P333+P317 P333+P317
P337+P317 P337+P317
P361+P364 P361+P364
P362+P364 P362+P364
P403+P233 P403+P233
P301+P330+P331 P301+P330+P331
P302+P361+P354 P302+P361+P354
P305+P351+P338 P305+P351+P338
P305+P354+P338 P305+P354+P338

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29072900
UN Number 2811
ADR Class 6.1
Packing Group III
Storage Class 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK (Germany) 2

Documentation

Other Names

Phthalic alcohol|Pelagol Grey C|Oxyphenic acid|O-Phenylenediol|o-hydroxyphenol|O-Hydroquinone|O-Dioxybenzene|o-Dihydroxybenzene

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