Catechol

CAS Number
120-80-9
EC Number
204-427-6

What is Catechol?

Catechol (CAS 120-80-9), also known as Pelagol Grey C and oxyphenic acid, is an aromatic diol used in personal care, pharmaceutical, and industrial manufacturing.

Where is Catechol used?

  • Cosmetics and hair care: oxidative coupler in permanent hair dye formulations, producing grey and dark tones with primary intermediates
  • Pharmaceuticals: synthetic intermediate for catecholamine-based active ingredients, including cardiovascular and neurological compounds
  • Textile and leather: dyeing processes and tanning formulations requiring controlled oxidative chemistry
  • Rubber and polymer processing: stabilizer and antioxidant that inhibits oxidative degradation
  • It functions primarily as an antioxidant and intermediate.

Commercial specifications

  • Technical grade for industrial and dyestuff applications; higher-purity grades for pharmaceutical intermediate specifications
  • Packaging from small drums to bulk quantities

Other Names (Synonyms)

Phthalic alcohol|Pelagol Grey C|Oxyphenic acid|O-Phenylenediol|o-hydroxyphenol|O-Hydroquinone|O-Dioxybenzene|o-Dihydroxybenzene

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What are the physical properties of Catechol?

Melting Point 105 °C
Boiling Point 245.5 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density 1.344 g/cm³
Flash Point 279 °F
Appearance Catechol is a white crystalline solid. Turns brown on contact with light and air.
Color white to faintly beige
Form Crystalline Flakes
Water Solubility 430 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 1 mm Hg ( 75 °C)
Refractive Index 1.6120 (estimate)
pH 6 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P 0.93

How is Catechol classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS06· Toxic GHS08· Health Hazard GHS07· Irritant GHS05· Corrosive

Hazard Statements

H301 H301
H302 H302
H311 H311
H312 H312

Precautionary Statements

P203 P203
P260 P260
P261 P261
P262 P262

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Catechol?

HS Code 29072900
UN Number 2811
ADR Class 6.1
Packing Group III
Storage Class 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK (Germany) 2
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