Dihydroxyacetone

CAS Number
96-26-4
EC Number
202-494-5
FEMA Number
FEMA 4033
Abbreviation
DHA

What is Dihydroxyacetone?

Dihydroxyacetone (CAS 96-26-4), commonly abbreviated as DHA, is a simple ketose sugar used commercially as a skin-browning active and a cross-linking agent. Also marketed as Viticolor and Soleal.

Where is Dihydroxyacetone used?

  • Personal care: primary active in self-tanning formulations
  • It reacts with skin proteins to produce temporary brown coloration without UV exposure, a mechanism also applied in targeted repigmentation products for vitiligo
  • Leather and textile processing: cross-linking agent that improves surface durability and fixation of dyes and finishes
  • Food manufacturing: flavoring and browning agent contributing to color and taste development
  • Paper treatment: cross-linking properties modify surface characteristics and improve functional performance

Commercial specifications

  • High-purity grades typically exceeding 98% assay
  • Bulk quantities for industrial buyers; smaller packaged quantities for formulators and laboratory use

Other Names (Synonyms)

Viticolor|Triulose|Soleal|Protosol|Oxatone|Oxantin|Dihyxal|Chromelin|DHA

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What are the physical properties of Dihydroxyacetone?

Melting Point 90 °C
Boiling Point 107.25°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.1385 (rough estimate)
Appearance white powder
Color White
Odor at 100.00 %. minty
Form powder
Water Solubility >250 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 0.002-0.33Pa at 20-50℃
Refractive Index 1.4540 (estimate)
pH 4-6 (20°C, 50g/L in H2O)
Log P -1.95 at 20℃

How is Dihydroxyacetone classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Dihydroxyacetone?

HS Code 29141900
Storage Class 13 - Non Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 1
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