Dihydroxyacetone

CAS Number
96-26-4
EC Number
202-494-5
Chemical Formula
C3H6O3
Molecular Weight
90.08 g/mol
FEMA Number
FEMA 4033
Abbreviation
DHA

Description

Dihydroxyacetone (CAS 96-26-4), commonly abbreviated as DHA and also marketed as Viticolor and Soleal, is a simple ketose sugar used commercially as a skin-browning active and a cross-linking agent. Its reactivity with amino acids drives color development and surface modification across multiple industries. In personal care, DHA is the primary active ingredient in self-tanning formulations.

It reacts with skin proteins to produce a temporary brown coloration without UV exposure, a mechanism also applied in targeted repigmentation products for vitiligo. Leather and textile processors use it as a cross-linking agent. This improves surface durability and fixation of dyes and finishes. In food manufacturing, it functions as a flavoring and browning agent, contributing to color and taste development in certain processed products.

Paper treatment applications leverage its cross-linking properties to modify surface characteristics and improve functional performance. DHA is supplied as a white crystalline powder, with dimeric and monomeric forms available. Food-grade and cosmetic-grade specifications are the most commonly traded, with high-purity grades typically exceeding 98% assay. These meet various industrial requirements for stability and performance.

Bulk quantities are available for industrial buyers, with smaller packaged quantities offered for formulators and laboratory use. Our material adheres to strict quality standards to ensure consistent results.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Viticolor|Triulose|Soleal|Protosol|Oxatone|Oxantin|Dihyxal|Chromelin|DHA

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 90 °C
Boiling Point 107.25°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.1385 (rough estimate)
Appearance white powder
Color White
Odor at 100.00 %. minty
Form powder
Water Solubility >250 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure 0.002-0.33Pa at 20-50℃
Refractive Index 1.4540 (estimate)
pH 4-6 (20°C, 50g/L in H2O)
Log P -1.95 at 20℃

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29141900
Storage Class 13 - Non Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 1
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