Dehydroacetic acid

CAS Number
520-45-6
EC Number
208-293-9
E Number
E240
Abbreviation
DHA

What is Dehydroacetic acid?

Dehydroacetic acid (CAS 520-45-6), also known by its food additive designation E265, is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial and preservative active against fungi, yeasts, and bacteria.

Where is Dehydroacetic acid used?

  • Food manufacturing: surface preservative on cut vegetables, fruit, and bakery goods
  • Personal care and cosmetics: preservative system paired with benzyl alcohol in creams, lotions, and rinse-off products
  • Cosmetic leave-on products: paraben-free preservation
  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing: preservative in topical formulations and semi-solid preparations requiring fungistatic protection
  • In these applications mold inhibition is the primary concern for the manufacturer.

Good to know: Standard commercial grades include food-grade material meeting E265 specifications and cosmetic-grade material aligned with supplier-specific purity requirements. Pharmaceutical-grade material is available from select manufacturers.

Commercial specifications

  • Purity typically stated at 99% or higher

Other Names (Synonyms)

3-acetyl-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one|RefChem:761396|GlyTouCan:G82156FZ|G82156FZ|3-Acetyl-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2,4(3H)-dione|2H-Pyran-2,4(3H)-dione, 3-acetyl-6-methyl-|Biocide 470F|Acetic acid, dehydro-|DHA|E265

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What are the physical properties of Dehydroacetic acid?

Melting Point 109 °C
Boiling Point 269.9 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density 1.1816 (rough estimate)
Flash Point 157°C
Appearance white to light yellow crystal powder
Color Light yellow or cream
Odor almost odorless. slightly bitter-sweet taste.
Form Fine Crystalline Powder
Water Solubility 500mg/L at 25℃
Vapor Pressure 0.001 hPa (20 °C)
Refractive Index 1.4611 (estimate)
pH 4 (2g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P 0.78 at 20℃

How is Dehydroacetic acid classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed

Precautionary Statements

P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P330 Rinse mouth.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P301+P317 Get emergency medical help.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Dehydroacetic acid?

HS Code 29322980
WGK (Germany) 1
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