Cochineal

CAS Number
1343-78-8
EC Number
215-680-6
FEMA Number
FEMA 2330

What is Cochineal?

Cochineal (CAS 1343-78-8), also known as Natural Red 4, is a natural red colorant derived from the dried bodies of the Dactylopius coccus insect.

Where is Cochineal used?

  • Food and beverage: red and pink shades in yogurts, confectionery, juices and processed meats
  • Cosmetics: rich red tones in lipsticks, blushes and eyeshadows
  • Textiles: dyeing wool and silk for deep reds
  • Leather finishing: natural-toned surface treatments
  • It delivers stable crimson-to-purple hues with FEMA 2330 designation.

Good to know: Carmine (E120), the aluminum lake derivative processed from the raw extract, is a related but distinct commercial form. Supply conforms to FCC specifications for food applications and meets relevant EU cosmetic regulations.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Natural Red 4|RefChem:1074432|Cochineal (dye)|Carmine Red|C22H20O13|Cochineal tincture|Cochineal solution

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What are the physical properties of Cochineal?

Color Red
Form Powder

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Cochineal?

WGK (Germany) 2
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