Cochineal
What is Cochineal?
Cochineal (CAS 1343-78-8), also known as Natural Red 4, is a natural red colorant derived from the dried bodies of the Dactylopius coccus insect.
Where is Cochineal used?
- Food and beverage: red and pink shades in yogurts, confectionery, juices and processed meats
- Cosmetics: rich red tones in lipsticks, blushes and eyeshadows
- Textiles: dyeing wool and silk for deep reds
- Leather finishing: natural-toned surface treatments
- It delivers stable crimson-to-purple hues with FEMA 2330 designation.
Good to know: Carmine (E120), the aluminum lake derivative processed from the raw extract, is a related but distinct commercial form. Supply conforms to FCC specifications for food applications and meets relevant EU cosmetic regulations.
Other Names (Synonyms)
Natural Red 4|RefChem:1074432|Cochineal (dye)|Carmine Red|C22H20O13|Cochineal tincture|Cochineal solution