Dibutyl oxalate

CAS Number
2050-60-4
EC Number
218-092-8
Chemical Formula
C10H18O4
Molecular Weight
202.25 g/mol

Description

Dibutyl oxalate (CAS 2050-60-4), also known as butyl oxalate, is a dibutyl ester of oxalic acid used industrially as a plasticizer and specialty solvent. It functions as a processing aid in polymer systems and a carrier in formulations. This chemical is utilized where controlled solvency and compatibility with organic substrates are required. In plastics and polymer processing, it acts as a plasticizer to improve flexibility and workability in resin systems.

It is particularly effective where ester-type compatibility is needed for specific manufacturing goals. Lubricant and metalworking formulators incorporate it as a functional additive or carrier fluid in cutting fluids. The compound is also found in specialty lubricant blends and serves as a solvent or co-solvent in coating formulations. Controlled evaporation and resin compatibility are critical to the final film performance.

Its ester character makes it a candidate for use in polymer synthesis as a reactive intermediate or processing solvent. This versatility allows for broad application across various chemical manufacturing sectors. Dibutyl oxalate is supplied as a clear liquid in standard industrial packaging, including drums and intermediate bulk containers. Technical grade is the primary commercial specification available.

Purity levels typically range from 98% to 99%+, with high-purity grades available for more demanding applications. These specifications ensure reliability for industrial and polymer formulation requirements.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Di-n-butyl oxalate|Butyl oxalate|Ethanedioic acid, dibutyl ester|Butyl ethanedioate|Oxalic acid, dibutyl ester|dibutyl ethanedioate|Ethanedioic acid, 1,2-dibutyl ester|S18C168OWC

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -30.5 °C
Boiling Point 241 °C
Density 1.047 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point 228 °F
Appearance clear colourless liquid
Color Colorless to Almost colorless
Odor Faint, nondescript odor between fruity and wincy, rather pleasant but weak.
Form clear liquid
Water Solubility Practically insoluble in water
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.423(lit.)
Log P 2.742 (est)

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H315 Causes skin irritation
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction

Precautionary Statements

P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29171190
Storage Class 10 - Combustible liquids
WGK (Germany) 3
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