Zinc cyanide

CAS Number
557-21-1
EC Number
209-162-9

What is Zinc cyanide?

Zinc cyanide (CAS 557-21-1) is an inorganic salt used primarily as a source of both zinc and cyanide ions in controlled industrial processes.

Where is Zinc cyanide used?

  • Electroplating: key bath constituent for depositing uniform, corrosion-resistant zinc coatings on steel and iron components
  • Mining and metals: hydrometallurgical processing for metal recovery and refining
  • Polymer and plastics manufacturing: catalyst or catalyst precursor in select polymerization reactions, including production of certain polyols for polyurethane systems
  • Specialty chemical synthesis: reagent for introducing nitrile functionality into organic intermediates
  • It functions as a plating reagent and synthesis intermediate across electrochemical and chemical manufacturing operations.

Good to know: Classified as a highly toxic material; strict safety protocols must be followed during transport and storage.

Commercial specifications

  • Technical grade, purity typically 96% to 99%+
  • Packaging in drums and bulk quantities

Other Names (Synonyms)

zinc;dicyanide|Cyanure de zinc [French]|RCRA waste no. P121|RCRA waste number P121|dicyano zinc|Cyanure de zinc

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What are the physical properties of Zinc cyanide?

Melting Point 800 °C (decomp)
Density 1.852 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Appearance Colorless crystalline solid or white powder. Slight, bitter almond odor. Sinks in water; insoluble.
Color White to off-white
Form Powder
Water Solubility Soluble in alkalies, potassium cyanide and ammonia. Insoluble in water and most solvents.
Vapor Pressure 0Pa at 25℃
Log P -2.31 at 25℃

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Zinc cyanide?

HS Code 28371990
Storage Class 6.1B - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 very toxic hazardous materials
WGK (Germany) 3
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