Potassium cyanide

CAS Number
151-50-8
EC Number
205-792-3

What is Potassium cyanide?

Potassium cyanide (CAS 151-50-8), commonly referenced as KCN in industrial procurement, is an inorganic salt used primarily as a complexing and leaching agent in metal processing and surface finishing operations.

Where is Potassium cyanide used?

  • Electroplating: primary electrolyte carrier for depositing gold and silver
  • Metal substrates: copper and zinc coatings for electronics connectors and decorative hardware
  • Precious metal mining: cyanide leaching that solubilizes gold and silver from low-grade ores
  • Electronics manufacturing: selective metal deposition on printed circuit boards and semiconductor components
  • Jewelry finishing: KCN-based baths for bright gold and silver plating on consumer goods.

Good to know: Packaging and handling are subject to strict regulatory controls and safety protocols; procurement typically requires end-use documentation and licensed handling facilities.

Commercial specifications

  • 98% minimum purity for standard commercial grades

Other Names (Synonyms)

potassium salt of hydrocyanic acid|KCN|Cyanide of potassium|kalium cyanid|Potassium cyanide (K(CN))|RCRA waste number P098|Cyanure de potassium|Hydrocyanic acid, potassium salt

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How is Potassium cyanide classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS06· Toxic GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard GHS09· Environmental Hazard

Hazard Statements

H300 Fatal if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]
H310 Fatal in contact with skin [Danger Acute toxicity, dermal]
H315 Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
H319 Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
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