Cytosine

CAS Number
71-30-7
EC Number
200-749-5
Abbreviation
Cyt

What is Cytosine?

Cytosine (CAS 71-30-7), also abbreviated as Cyt, is a pyrimidine nucleobase used as a biochemical building block and reference standard.

Where is Cytosine used?

  • Synthesis of nucleosides, nucleotides and pharmaceutical intermediates
  • Biotechnology and molecular biology: production of nucleoside analogs
  • Cosmetic skin care preparations targeting hydration and cellular support
  • Analytical laboratories: reference compound and reagent-grade material for nucleic acid research
  • Specialty chemicals: heterocyclic intermediate for agrochemical and pharmaceutical active ingredients
  • It also serves as a starting material for antiviral or anticancer drug intermediates.

Good to know: Consistent purity is critical for downstream synthesis of antiviral or anticancer drug intermediates. Certificates of analysis with HPLC purity data are typically provided for every batch.

Commercial specifications

  • Reagent-grade and high-purity specifications
  • Packaging from laboratory-scale to bulk industrial orders

Other Names (Synonyms)

Zytosin|Cytosine , C|Cytosin|Cyt|6-amino-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-2-one|4-Aminouracil|4-amino-3H-pyrimidin-2-one|4-amino-2(1H)-pyrimidinone

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What are the physical properties of Cytosine?

Melting Point 322.5 °C (decomp)
Boiling Point 208.2°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.562 g/cm³ @ Temp: Room temp
Appearance White Solid
Color White to slightly yellow
Form Crystalline Powder
Water Solubility soluble
Refractive Index 1.5000 (estimate)
Log P -1.962 (est)

How is Cytosine classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Cytosine?

HS Code 29335900
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 1
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