Cytosine

CAS Number
71-30-7
EC Number
200-749-5
Chemical Formula
C4H5N3O
Molecular Weight
111.10 g/mol
Abbreviation
Cyt

Description

Cytosine (CAS 71-30-7), also abbreviated as Cyt, is a pyrimidine nucleobase used as a biochemical building block and reference standard across life science and specialty chemical applications. It serves as a key starting material in the synthesis of nucleosides, nucleotides, and pharmaceutical intermediates. In biotechnology and molecular biology, it is used in the production of nucleoside analogs.

Consistent purity is critical for downstream synthesis of antiviral or anticancer drug intermediates. Cosmetic formulators incorporate it into skin care preparations targeting hydration and cellular support. The material leverages its affinity for biological systems in various formulations. It also functions as a reference compound and reagent-grade material for analytical laboratories conducting nucleic acid research.

Specialty chemical manufacturers use it as a heterocyclic intermediate in the synthesis of agrochemical and pharmaceutical active ingredients. It is supplied as a white crystalline powder in various quantities. Packaging ranges from laboratory-scale to bulk industrial orders. Standard grades include reagent-grade and high-purity specifications meeting research and synthesis requirements for global manufacturers.

Certificates of analysis with HPLC purity data are typically provided for every batch. Material is available to meet pharmaceutical-grade sourcing criteria on request for regulated applications.

Other Names (Synonyms)

Zytosin|Cytosine , C|Cytosin|Cyt|6-amino-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-2-one|4-Aminouracil|4-amino-3H-pyrimidin-2-one|4-amino-2(1H)-pyrimidinone

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 322.5 °C (decomp)
Boiling Point 208.2°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.562 g/cm³ @ Temp: Room temp
Appearance White Solid
Color White to slightly yellow
Form Crystalline Powder
Water Solubility soluble
Refractive Index 1.5000 (estimate)
Log P -1.962 (est)

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29335900
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 1
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