Stannous chloride

CAS Number
7772-99-8
EC Number
231-868-0
Chemical Formula
Cl2Sn
Molecular Weight
189.61 g/mol
E Number
E512

Description

Stannous chloride (CAS 7772-99-8), also known by its food additive designation E512, is an inorganic tin salt used across industrial and food-grade applications as a reducing agent, catalyst, and stabilizer. It prevents oxidative discoloration in processed foods, accelerates polymerization reactions, and supports metal surface treatment processes. In food and beverage processing, E512 is approved to prevent color degradation.

This additive is particularly effective in canned and preserved products, such as white asparagus and certain seafood. Textile and leather manufacturers use it as a mordant to fix dyes and improve color fastness. It is applied to both natural and synthetic fibers to ensure long-lasting results. In plastics and polymer production, it functions as a catalyst or catalyst precursor in the synthesis of polyurethanes.

The chemical is also vital for other polymer systems. Printed circuit board and packaging manufacturers apply it in tin plating and surface sensitization processes to prepare substrates for further metallic coating. Stannous chloride is supplied as an anhydrous powder or as the dihydrate crystalline form, with the dihydrate being the more common commercial grade. Standard grades include food-grade, technical, and reagent-grade.

Packaging typically ranges from small drums to bulk quantities depending on the grade and intended application. This ensures flexibility for various industrial requirements and large-scale manufacturing needs.

Other Names (Synonyms)

tin(II) chloride (anhydrous)|tin(II) chloride (anh.)|tin(II) chloride|tin dichloride (anhydrous)|tin dichloride|stannous chloride (anhydrous)|stannous chloride (anh.)|Stannous dichloride|E512

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

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Physical Properties

Melting Point 246 °C
Boiling Point 623 °C
Density 3.90 g/cm³
Flash Point 652°C
Appearance Stannous chloride is a white crystalline solid.
Color White
Odor Odorless
Form powder
Water Solubility Soluble in water, alkalies, alcohol, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl acetate and acetone.
Vapor Pressure 0Pa at 20℃
pH 2.0 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P -2.15 at 20℃

Documentation

Safety & Handling Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant GHS08· Health Hazard GHS09· Environmental Hazard

Hazard Statements

H290 May be corrosive to metals
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H303 May be harmful if swallowed
H312 Harmful in contact with skin

Precautionary Statements

P234 Keep only in original packaging.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 28273990
UN Number 3260
ADR Class 8
Packing Group III
Storage Class 8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials
WGK (Germany) 1
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