Alpha-Arbutin
Description
Alpha-Arbutin (CAS 84380-01-8) is a biosynthetic skin-brightening active used extensively in personal care formulations. It inhibits melanin synthesis by blocking tyrosinase activity, making it the preferred brightening ingredient.
This compound serves as a stable, high-efficacy alternative to hydroquinone or beta-arbutin for formulators. It is the primary active in targeted hyperpigmentation treatments, including dark spot serums and brightening creams.
Uneven skin tone correctors sold across prestige and mass-market skincare frequently utilize this ingredient. In tonal and complexion products such as BB creams and foundation primers, it delivers both brightening function and secondary humectant benefit.
Pharmaceutical-grade batches serve as intermediates in the synthesis of skin-active compounds and topical drug formulations requiring documented purity. These applications often demand compliance with rigorous quality standards like USP or EP.
It also appears in combination actives alongside niacinamide, vitamin C derivatives, or kojic acid. In these formulations, specialists stack complementary tyrosinase-inhibiting pathways to enhance the overall efficacy of the final product.
The material is supplied as a white crystalline powder. Standard commercial grades include cosmetic-grade with purity specifications typically at 99% or higher, which are verified by HPLC to ensure consistent performance.
Pharmaceutical-intermediate grades with full documentation packages are available for regulated applications. These packages include COA, residual solvent testing, and stability data to meet the requirements of global manufacturers.
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 200-201 °C |
| Boiling Point | 561.6±50.0 °C(Predicted) |
| Density | 1.556±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted) |
| Color | White to Off-White |
| Form | Solid |
Safety & Handling (Learn More)
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 2938.90.0000 |
| Storage Class | 11 - Combustible Solids |
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Documentation
Other Names
α-arbutin|(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol
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