4-butylresorcinol

CAS Number
18979-61-8
EC Number
606-191-2

What is 4-butylresorcinol?

4-Butylresorcinol (CAS 18979-61-8), also marketed as Rucinol, is a synthetic depigmentation active used in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations.

Where is 4-butylresorcinol used?

  • Skin-brightening and hyperpigmentation correction: inhibits tyrosinase and peroxidase enzymes involved in melanin synthesis
  • Premium skincare: serums, creams and spot treatments targeting melasma and age spots
  • Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation: often used at concentrations between 0.1% and 1%
  • Pharmaceutical topical preparations: active ingredient in prescription and OTC depigmenting products
  • Antioxidant activity supports use as a stabilizer where oxidative degradation is a concern
  • Some specialty formulations incorporate it for its mild preservative-boosting effect alongside primary systems.

Good to know: Regulatory-grade purity is required for these applications to ensure safety and efficacy. High-purity grades, typically ≥98% or ≥99% by HPLC, are standard for active cosmetic ingredient supply chains.

Commercial specifications

  • High-purity grades, typically ≥98% or ≥99% by HPLC
  • Packaging from small quantities for R&D sampling to kilogram-scale lots for commercial batches

Other Names (Synonyms)

Rucinol (TN)|4-butylbenzene-1,3-diol|Rucinol|1,3-Benzenediol, 4-butyl-|4-n-Butylresorcinol|Resorcinol, 4-butyl-|4-Butylresorcin

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What are the physical properties of 4-butylresorcinol?

Melting Point 49-50 °C
Boiling Point 155-175 °C @ Press: 7 Torr
Density 1.092±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
Color white to pale yellow powder
Odor Characteristic
Form Powder
Vapor Pressure 0.041Pa at 25℃
Log P 2.8 at 24℃ and pH7

How is 4-butylresorcinol classified and handled safely? Learn More

Warning
GHS07· Irritant GHS09· Environmental Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302 Harmful if swallowed
H315 Causes skin irritation
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H400 Very toxic to aquatic life

Precautionary Statements

P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to 4-butylresorcinol?

HS Code 2907290090
Storage Class 13 - Non Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 2
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