4-butylresorcinol
What is 4-butylresorcinol?
4-Butylresorcinol (CAS 18979-61-8), also marketed as Rucinol, is a synthetic depigmentation active used in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations.
Where is 4-butylresorcinol used?
- Skin-brightening and hyperpigmentation correction: inhibits tyrosinase and peroxidase enzymes involved in melanin synthesis
- Premium skincare: serums, creams and spot treatments targeting melasma and age spots
- Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation: often used at concentrations between 0.1% and 1%
- Pharmaceutical topical preparations: active ingredient in prescription and OTC depigmenting products
- Antioxidant activity supports use as a stabilizer where oxidative degradation is a concern
- Some specialty formulations incorporate it for its mild preservative-boosting effect alongside primary systems.
Good to know: Regulatory-grade purity is required for these applications to ensure safety and efficacy. High-purity grades, typically ≥98% or ≥99% by HPLC, are standard for active cosmetic ingredient supply chains.
Commercial specifications
- High-purity grades, typically ≥98% or ≥99% by HPLC
- Packaging from small quantities for R&D sampling to kilogram-scale lots for commercial batches
Other Names (Synonyms)
Rucinol (TN)|4-butylbenzene-1,3-diol|Rucinol|1,3-Benzenediol, 4-butyl-|4-n-Butylresorcinol|Resorcinol, 4-butyl-|4-Butylresorcin