Polydimethylsiloxane

CAS Number
9016-00-6
EC Number
618-493-1
E Number
E650
Abbreviation
PDMS

What is Polydimethylsiloxane?

Polydimethylsiloxane (CAS 9016-00-6), commonly known as PDMS, is a silicone-based polymer used as a defoamer, lubricant, and surface modifier.

Where is Polydimethylsiloxane used?

  • Coatings and sealants: surface flow control, leveling, and crater prevention in solvent-borne and waterborne systems
  • Automotive and aerospace: mold release agent and component lubricant that reduces friction in assemblies
  • Personal care: slip, spreadability, and non-greasy skin feel in skin creams, hair conditioners, and antiperspirants
  • Plastics processing: internal or external lubricant and plasticizer that improves mold release and reduces surface defects
  • It also serves as a base material and functional additive where conventional organics fall short.

Commercial specifications

  • Viscosity grades range from low to ultra-high
  • Emulsion and compound forms for waterborne applications

Other Names (Synonyms)

Poly(dimethylsiloxane)|PDMS

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What are the physical properties of Polydimethylsiloxane?

Melting Point -50 °C
Boiling Point >300 °C @ Press: 1 Torr
Density 0.76-0.971 g/cm³
Flash Point 63°C
Appearance colourless liquid with a viscosity which
Color Colorless
Form Viscous Liquid
Water Solubility INSOLUBLE
Vapor Pressure 5 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index 1.4035

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Polydimethylsiloxane?

HS Code 39100000
Storage Class 10 - Combustible liquids
WGK (Germany) 2
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