Sodium aluminum sulfate

CAS Number
10102-71-3
EC Number
233-277-3
E Number
E521

What is Sodium aluminum sulfate?

Sodium aluminum sulfate (CAS 10102-71-3), also known as sodium alum and listed as E521 in food applications, is a double salt used in food processing and water treatment.

Where is Sodium aluminum sulfate used?

  • Food production: leavening acid in baking powders and self-rising flours
  • Baked goods: controls gas release timing for consistent texture
  • Water treatment: coagulant and flocculant that aggregates suspended solids and clarifies drinking water
  • Industrial effluent streams: coagulation and flocculation
  • Textile and leather processing: mordant and fixing agent that improves dye uptake and bonding to fiber substrates
  • Pulp and paper: pH control and sizing retention, influencing surface quality and ink absorption
  • It also functions as an acidulant, coagulant, and pH buffer depending on the application context.

Commercial specifications

  • Food-grade material to E521 specifications and FCC standards, suitable for direct food contact

Other Names (Synonyms)

sodium alum|soda alum|ALUMINUM SODIUM SULFATE|Aluminum sodium disulfate|Sodium aluminium sulfate|Sulfuric acid, aluminum sodium salt (2:1:1)|Aluminum sodium sulphate|Aluminium sodium bis(sulphate)|E521

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What are the physical properties of Sodium aluminum sulfate?

Melting Point ~60°C [MER06]
Density 1.610
Color colorless crystals, crystalline
Form colorless crystals
Water Solubility g anhydrous/100 g H2O: 37.4 (0°C), 39.7 (20°C), 43.8 (40°C) [LAN05]; insoluble alcohol [MER06]
Refractive Index 1.4388
Log P -1.031 (est)
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