Sodium alginate

CAS Number
9005-38-3
EC Number
618-415-6
E Number
E401
FEMA Number
FEMA 2014
Industries: Food & Nutrition

What is Sodium alginate?

Sodium alginate (CAS 9005-38-3), also known as E401, is a natural polysaccharide extracted from brown seaweed; a water-soluble gum.

Where is Sodium alginate used?

  • Food: thickener and stabilizer in dairy products, dressings and restructured meat, and enables spherification in modernist cuisine
  • Pharmaceuticals: binder and controlled-release matrix in tablet formulations
  • Topical gels and wound dressings: viscosity modifier
  • Textile printing: print paste thickener for reactive dye application on cotton, where consistent viscosity affects colour definition and yield
  • Paper and board coatings improve surface smoothness and ink holdout.

Good to know: Viscosity grades, from low to high, determine suitability for specific processing conditions. Food-grade material meets E401 and FCC specifications; pharmaceutical-grade supply meets USP and Ph. Eur. standards.

Commercial specifications

  • Viscosity grades from low to high
  • Food-grade to E401 and FCC specifications
  • Pharmaceutical-grade to USP and Ph. Eur. standards

Other Names (Synonyms)

E401|Alginic acid monosodium salt|algine|Alginic acid, sodium salt|Cohasal IH|Kelcosol|Kelgin|Kelgin F

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What are the physical properties of Sodium alginate?

Melting Point 185.76 °C
Density 1.25 g/cm³ (solid)
Appearance solid
Color White to Off-white
Odor odorless
Form powder
Water Solubility Soluble in water. Insoluble in alcohol, chloroform and ether.
pH 6.0-8.0 (10mg/mL in H2O)
Log P -2.88

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Sodium alginate?

HS Code 39131000
WGK (Germany) 1
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