Alginic acid

CAS Number
9005-32-7
EC Number
232-680-1
E Number
E400
Industries: Food & Nutrition

What is Alginic acid?

Alginic acid (CAS 9005-32-7), also known commercially as Kelacid and approved as E400, is a natural polysaccharide extracted from brown seaweed.

Where is Alginic acid used?

  • Food: thickener and stabilizer in salad dressings, desserts and bakery fillings, controlling viscosity and water retention
  • Pharmaceuticals: binder and disintegrant in tablet formulations
  • Topical preparations and antacids: viscosity modifier
  • Textile printing: print paste thickener for reactive dyes, resisting dye interaction for clean color definition
  • Paper manufacturing: improves surface sizing and coating uniformity, affecting print quality and sheet strength
  • It functions as a thickener, gelling agent and stabilizer in industrial manufacturing processes.

Good to know: Food-grade (FCC compliant) and pharmaceutical-grade (USP/BP) specifications are standard; technical grade is for textile and industrial applications where pharmaceutical compliance is not required.

Commercial specifications

  • Varying particle size distributions

Other Names (Synonyms)

Kelacid|Norgine|Verdyol Super|Algin|Polymannuronic acid|E400.|E400

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What are the physical properties of Alginic acid?

Melting Point 76 °C (approx)
Appearance white to pale yellow-beige powder
Color White to pale yellow to beige
Odor wh. to yel. fibrous powd., odorless, tasteless
Form Powder
Water Solubility Insoluble in water.
Log P -3.203 (est)

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Alginic acid?

HS Code 39131000
WGK (Germany) 2
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