Agar

CAS Number
9002-18-0
EC Number
232-658-1
E Number
E406
FEMA Number
FEMA 2012

What is Agar?

Agar (CAS 9002-18-0), also known as agar-agar, E406, and gelose, is a natural polysaccharide derived from red algae used as a gelling and thickening agent.

Where is Agar used?

  • Microbiology and life sciences: standard solidifying agent for culture media in bacterial and fungal growth studies
  • Food manufacturing: confectionery and dairy alternatives
  • Plant-based desserts: firm, clean-label gel without animal-derived ingredients
  • Pharmaceuticals: tablet coatings, laxative preparations, controlled-release systems
  • Industrial bakery and processed food: stabilises fillings, icings and glazes against temperature fluctuation during distribution
  • Unlike gelatin, it sets firmly at room temperature and remains stable at higher temperatures.

Good to know: Unlike gelatin, it sets firmly at room temperature and remains stable at higher temperatures. Bacteriological-grade material is held to tighter purity standards for diagnostic and research media.

Other Names (Synonyms)

E406|agar-agar|Gelose|Ceylon|Chinese gelatin|Japan isinglass|Bengal gelatin|Layor carang

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What are the physical properties of Agar?

Melting Point 85-90 °C
Appearance white to pale yellow or tan crystalline powder, no odour
Color Brownish yellow
Odor Odorless
Form shredded
Water Solubility SOLUBLE IN HOT WATER
pH 6.5-6.8 (1.5% in gel, after autoclaving)

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Agar?

HS Code 13023100
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany) 2
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