Eicosapentaenoic acid

CAS Number
10417-94-4
EC Number
233-891-7
Abbreviation
EPA

What is Eicosapentaenoic acid?

Eicosapentaenoic acid (CAS 10417-94-4), commonly known as EPA or Timnodonic acid, is a long-chain omega-3 fatty acid sourced primarily from marine oils and microalgae.

Where is Eicosapentaenoic acid used?

  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing: prescription-grade omega-3 concentrates and softgel capsules for cardiovascular and metabolic indications
  • Functional food and dietary supplements: fortification of infant formula, nutrition bars and enriched dairy, typically encapsulated or emulsified to protect oxidation-sensitive material
  • Cosmetics and personal care: anti-aging serums and barrier-repair creams
  • Aquaculture and animal nutrition: EPA-rich concentrates for feed formulations for farmed fish and specialty livestock
  • EPA-enriched oils support skin lipid matrix compatibility and dermal health in topical applications.

Good to know: High-purity concentrated forms are required to meet clinical dosing standards. Not to be confused with other omega-3 fatty acids.

Commercial specifications

  • Purity from standard fish oil concentrates to refined grades exceeding 90% EPA
  • Bulk supply under nitrogen-blanketed, cold-chain conditions

Other Names (Synonyms)

Timnodonic acid|Icosapentaenoic acid|Eicosapentaenoic acid, EPA|cis, cis, cis, cis, cis-eicosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoic acid|cis-Delta(5,8,11,14,17)-eicosapentaenoic acid|cis-5,8,11,14,17-EPA|cis-5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid|cis-5,8,11,14,17-Eicosapentaenoate|EPA

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What are the physical properties of Eicosapentaenoic acid?

Melting Point −54-−53 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point 439°C
Density 0.943 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Flash Point 93 °C
Appearance Colorless Oil
Color Colorless to pale yellow
Form liquid
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.4977(lit.)
Log P 6.232 (est)

How is Eicosapentaenoic acid classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS05· Corrosive

Hazard Statements

H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage

Precautionary Statements

P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to Eicosapentaenoic acid?

HS Code 29161900
UN Number 3265
ADR Class 8
Packing Group III
Storage Class 10 - Combustible liquids
WGK (Germany) 3
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