Amines REACH

3-Dimethylaminopropylamine

CAS Number
109-55-7
EC Number
203-680-9
Abbreviation
DMAPA

What is 3-Dimethylaminopropylamine?

3-Dimethylaminopropylamine (CAS 109-55-7), commonly abbreviated as DMAPA, is a bifunctional diamine used as a reactive intermediate and process chemical.

Where is 3-Dimethylaminopropylamine used?

  • Surfactant synthesis: building block combining a primary and a tertiary amine in one molecule
  • Personal care: key reactant in cocamidopropyl betaine for shampoos, body washes and mild cleansing formulations
  • Pharmaceuticals: intermediate for active compounds and pH-buffering agent in formulation chemistry
  • Polymer chemistry: curing agent and chain extender for epoxy systems and polyurethane coatings
  • It also serves as a corrosion inhibitor precursor and stabilizer additive.
  • Catalyst for Knoevenagel condensation.

Good to know: Buyers should confirm amine content and water specification when sourcing for surfactant synthesis, where consistent purity directly affects downstream yield and product quality.

Typical specification

  • Minimum purity specification of 98% (GC).

Storage, packaging and handling

  • Reacts with 1,2-dichloroethane with explosion hazard.
  • Store fireproof, separately from strong oxidants, strong acids, food and animal feed, and keep tightly closed.
  • Must not be transported with food and feedstuffs.

Frequently asked questions about 3-Dimethylaminopropylamine

What is the UN transport classification for 3-dimethylaminopropylamine?
Under UN GHS transport classification, it is UN Hazard Class 8 with subsidiary risk 3 and Packing Group II.

Technical content is compiled and updated by the SoleChem product team from public technical sources; the certificate of analysis (COA) governs product-specific specifications.

Other Names (Synonyms)

N,N-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine|N',N'-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine|Dimethylaminopropylamine|3-(Dimethylamino)propylamine|DMAPA

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What are the physical properties of 3-Dimethylaminopropylamine?

Melting Point -70 °C
Boiling Point 123 °C
Density 0.8100 g/cm³ @ Temp: 30 °C
Flash Point 90 °F
Appearance clear liquid
Color Clear
Odor ammoniacal odor
Form Liquid
Water Solubility SOLUBLE
Vapor Pressure 5 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.435(lit.)
pH 12.7 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P -0.352 at 25℃

How is 3-Dimethylaminopropylamine classified and handled safely? Learn More

Danger
GHS02· Flammable GHS05· Corrosive GHS07· Irritant GHS06· Toxic GHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H226 Flammable liquid and vapor
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H311 Toxic in contact with skin
H312 Harmful in contact with skin

Precautionary Statements

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/…] equipment.

Which trade and regulatory codes apply to 3-Dimethylaminopropylamine?

HS Code 29212900
UN Number 2733
ADR Class 3
Packing Group III
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 2
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