SoleChem

Hexane

CAS
110-54-3
EC
203-777-6
Mol. Weight
86.18 g/mol

Description

Hexane (CAS 110-54-3), commercially recognized as n-hexane, is a straight-chain aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent used across extraction, formulation, and industrial cleaning processes.

Its fast evaporation rate and low residue profile make it a preferred solvent where clean separation and high-purity output are critical procurement requirements for industrial buyers.

In edible oil production, n-hexane extracts oil from soybeans, sunflower seeds, and other oilseeds at commercial scale, delivering high yields with minimal co-extraction of non-target compounds.

Pharmaceutical manufacturers use it to purify active ingredients and recrystallize intermediates where solvent selectivity directly affects the final product quality and consistency.

In adhesive and rubber cement formulations for footwear, packaging, and automotive assembly, hexane controls viscosity and drying speed to ensure optimal bonding performance during manufacturing.

Electronics and precision parts manufacturers rely on it for degreasing metal surfaces and cleaning components prior to coating or bonding to ensure a residue-free finish on parts.

Hexane is supplied as a clear liquid in drums, IBCs, and bulk tanker quantities. Standard commercial grades include technical-grade hexane and high-purity grades meeting USP specifications.

Purity levels typically range from 85% mixed hexane isomers in technical grades to 95%+ n-hexane content in higher-specification grades suitable for sensitive extraction applications.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point -94.3 °C
Boiling Point 68.7 °C
Density 0.6548 g/cm³ @ Temp: 25 °C
Flash Point 30 °F
Appearance n-Hexane is a highly flammable, colorless, volatile liquid with a gasoline-like odor. The water/odor threshold is 0.0064 mg/L and the air/odor threshold is 230 875 milligram per cubic meter.
Color Colorless
Odor Mild gasoline-like odor detectable at 65 to 248 ppm
Form Liquid
Water Solubility insoluble
Vapor Pressure 40 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index n 20/D 1.388
pH 7
Log P 4 at 20℃ and pH7

Safety & Handling (Learn More)

Danger GHS02 GHS07 GHS08 GHS09
Hazard Statements
H225 Highly Flammable liquid and vapor
H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways
H315 Causes skin irritation
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
H335 May cause respiratory irritation
H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness
H361 Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H401 Toxic to aquatic life
H411 Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Precautionary Statements
P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/…] equipment.
P242 Use non-sparking tools.
P243 Take action to prevent static discharges.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P318 IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P331 Do NOT induce vomiting.
P391 Collect spillage.
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P301+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P332+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P333+P317 Get emergency medical help.
P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P370+P378 Use … for extinction.
P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P403+P235 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P303+P361+P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code 29011000
UN Number 3295
ADR Class 3
Packing Group II
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany) 3

Documentation

Other Names

normal-hexane|n-hexane|hexyl hydride|CH3-[CH2]4-CH3|Skellysolve B|Esani|Gettysolve-B|Dipropyl

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